Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Company · France

TotalEnergies

Appears in 21 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
Kariba REDD+ project (Zimbabwe)Credit buyerZimbabwe2011–2025Carbon credits
Cordillera Azul National Park carbon projectCredit buyerPeru2008–2026Carbon credits
EACOP pipeline: insurers decline, construction continuesMajority shareholder (62%)Uganda / Tanzania2021–2026Insurance declined or withdrawn
Erika oil spillTotal SA: criminal liability upheld and held civilly liable (2012); could not rely on CLC channellingFrance1999–2012Oil spill
Alliance to End Plastic Waste and Renew Oceans (Ganges)Member (as "Total"); named among five members compared by UnearthedIndia2019–2026Plastic waste and recycling claims
TotalEnergies v Greenpeace FranceClaimantFrance2022–2024Killings and repression of defenders
Norway Longship and Northern Lights CCS; SleipnerNorthern Lights partnerNorway1991–2025Carbon capture and climate intervention
Mozambique LNG environmental assessment (ERM)Later employer of the assessment's project managerMozambique2014–2024Oil, gas and coal operations
TotalEnergies Batéké acacia carbon project (Congo)Sub-lessee and carbon-credit sponsor of the plantationRepublic of Congo2020–2025Carbon credits
Offshore wind wake effect disputes (Ørsted, UK and Germany)Lobbied on German tender rulesUnited Kingdom2020–2026Wind, hydro and other renewables
EU narrows supply-chain law and delays deforestation rule twiceNamed in leaked documents on the supply-chain lawEuropean Union2024–2026Law, regulation and treaties
Paris court finds TotalEnergies' 2050 carbon-neutral claim misleadingCompany found to have misled consumersFrance2025Carbon credits
Germany rejects 215,000 carbon credits from Chinese oil-sector projectsNamed among companies that used the credits, as reportedGermany2024Carbon credits
TotalEnergies’ Tilenga oil fields in Uganda: biodiversity claims and insuranceDeveloper of the Tilenga oil fieldsUganda2021–2022Insurance, liability and compensation funds
TotalEnergies reportedly abandoned Congo carbon plantation at 12.5% of targetdeveloper of Tilenga and sponsor of the Batéké plantationUganda2020–2025Carbon credits
UK agreed up to £21.7bn over 25 years for two CCS clustersnamed as a leading company behind the clustersUnited Kingdom2024Carbon capture and climate intervention
Amsterdam votes to ban fossil fuel and meat adverts; Paris court faults TotalEnergiesDefendant; the Paris court found its 2050 carbon-neutral claim misleadingNetherlands2024–2026Lobbying, PR and greenwashing
The Hague's fossil fuel advertising ban took effect in 2025 after court upheld itDefendant in the Paris court ruling on carbon neutrality advertisingNetherlands2021Lobbying, PR and greenwashing
COP28 decision promoted carbon capture and left room for transition fuelsMember of the Global CCS InstituteUnited Arab Emirates2023Carbon capture and climate intervention
Gabon planned 187 million sovereign carbon credits as TotalEnergies took a timber stakeBuyer of a 49 per cent stake in CBGGabon2022Carbon credits
Corporate suits against Greenpeace (TotalEnergies, Shell, Resolute)Claimant against Greenpeace FranceFrance, United Kingdom, United States2019–2024Killings and repression of defenders
Shell ×6Equinor ×3Verra ×2Marsh (Marsh McLennan) ×2Insurance Consortium for Oil and Gas in Uganda (ICOGU) ×2Insurance Regulatory Authority of Uganda ×2Greenpeace ×2Eni ×2ExxonMobil ×2Chevron ×2BP ×2JCDecaux ×2The Hague municipality ×2South PoleCarbon Green InvestmentsVolkswagenGucciNestléDelta Air LinesLidlMcKinseyEYGreenchoiceSylveraCalyx GlobalCIMA Cordillera AzulUganda National Oil CompanyTanzania Petroleum Development CorporationCNOOCEACOP LtdSwiss ReAXAZurich InsuranceSCORHannover ReAllianzMunich ReBritamSiriusPointRiverstone InternationalEnstarBlenheimSA MeacockArch InsuranceAEGIS LondonChubb Global MarketsAIGTokio MarineChaucerHiscoxBeazleyLiberty MutualBritUganda ReZEP-ReAfrica ReGovernment of UgandaGovernment of TanzaniaAfreximbankStandard BankStanbic UgandaKCB UgandaICDStopEACOPPublic CitizenRINASteamship MutualInternational Oil Pollution Compensation Funds (IOPC Funds)Alliance to End Plastic WasteExxon Corporation (ExxonMobil from 1999)DowBASFSABICProcter & GambleChevron Phillips ChemicalPlanet TrackerGreenpeace FranceERM (Environmental Resources Management)KKRAnadarko PetroleumGovernment of the Republic of CongoJustice and Peace Commission (Congo)ØrstedRWESSEKochEuropean UnionParis Judicial CourtUmweltbundesamt (German Federal Environment Agency)ZDFGovernment of the United KingdomAmsterdam City CouncilAmsterdam municipalityANVRTUIAbu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC)Global CCS InstituteCarbon Capture CoalitionGovernment of GabonCompagnie des Bauxites de Guinée (CBG)Resolute Forest Products

Carbon and conservation finance

Carbon credit
A certificate representing one tonne of carbon dioxide (or equivalent) that a project says it reduced, avoided or removed. Buyers use credits to balance their own emissions in climate claims.