Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
About this database

About

Who Gains from Saving Nature is a public record of money spent in the name of nature: conservation and restoration programmes, carbon credits and offsets, debt swaps, protected areas, clean-up funds and green claims, and the laws, lawsuits and insurance claims around them. Each case is asked the same questions: what happened, who gained, who lost, who was harmed, and what nature itself shows.

The database holds 1,209 cases from 158 countries, with 3,675 linked sources. 479 have a full case file: the parties' own accounts side by side, the money where it is on record, court and insurance outcomes, and nature's report. 730 are short records: the main facts with their sources, to be expanded into full files.

It accompanies a documentary series. The films tell selected cases; the database holds the record behind them and every other case documented so far.

It reports what the record shows, with a source link for every fact, and labels material that is reported but not verified.

It sets the parties' accounts side by side: companies, governments, courts, the press, communities, civil society and researchers.

It records what is missing — undisclosed payments, harm that no one measured, cases never heard in court — as information in its own right.

How case files are built, how figures are labelled and how estimates are made is set out in the Method.

Publisher
Erkan Cerit
Editor
Erkan Cerit
Contact
contact@whogains.org
Corrections
How to report an error
Funding
How the site is funded

Every case page carries a citation with its address and last update. Cases can be compared and downloaded as CSV or JSON from Compare & report. When you use a fact, please cite the original source linked beside it as well as this database.

Carbon and conservation finance

Carbon credit
A certificate representing one tonne of carbon dioxide (or equivalent) that a project says it reduced, avoided or removed. Buyers use credits to balance their own emissions in climate claims.
Debt-for-nature swap
A deal in which a government's debt is bought back or refinanced at a discount, and part of the savings is committed to conservation.
Offset
Using carbon credits to balance emissions released elsewhere, so that a buyer can claim lower or zero net emissions.