Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Insurer · Switzerland / UK

Chubb Global Markets

Appears in 8 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
Galápagos debt-for-nature swapReinsurerEcuador2023–2041Debt-for-nature swap
BP Deepwater Horizon: the spill, the court cases and the recovery claimsHalliburton's top-layer insurer (Chubb Bermuda); won arbitrationUnited States2010–2031Oil spill
Vale Brumadinho dam collapseLead property insurer (press reports)Brazil2019–2027Mining / tailings dam
Samarco Fundão dam collapse (Mariana): the settlement and the court casesLead property and business-interruption insurer, as ACE (80%)Brazil2015–2026Mining / tailings dam
EACOP pipeline: insurers decline, construction continuesRuled out cover (April 2025); listed as a holdout in 2024Uganda / Tanzania2021–2026Insurance declined or withdrawn
Trans Mountain pipeline insurers (Canada)Insurer through Chubb European Group; refused cover in September 2021Canada2018–2024Insurance declined or withdrawn
Net-Zero Insurance Alliance collapse and insurers’ fossil underwritingNot an NZIA member; adopted oil and gas standard 2023Global2021–2025Insurance declined or withdrawn
Galápagos debt-for-nature swap used US$656 million of US political risk insuranceReinsurer to DFC, per its releaseEcuador2023Insurance, liability and compensation funds
Munich Re ×4Swiss Re ×4Allianz ×4Zurich Insurance ×4Lloyd's of London ×3Hannover Re ×3Government of Ecuador ×2Credit Suisse (now UBS) ×2US International Development Finance Corporation ×2Inter-American Development Bank ×2US Securities and Exchange Commission ×2Vale ×2Public Prosecutor's Office of Minas Gerais (MPMG) ×2Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (MPF) ×2Government of Minas Gerais ×2Mapfre ×2WTW (Willis Towers Watson) ×2AXA ×2SCOR ×2Trans Mountain Corporation ×2AXA XLPew Bertarelli Ocean LegacyOceans Finance CompanyBPTransoceanHalliburtonAnadarko PetroleumMOEX (Mitsui Oil Exploration)Cameron InternationalWeatherfordJupiter Insurance Ltd (BP captive)Ranger InsuranceHouston CasualtyUS Department of JusticeDeepwater Horizon Natural Resource Damage Assessment TrusteesNational Fish and Wildlife FoundationUS Environmental Protection AgencyU.S. PIRGNOAAThe Nature ConservancyTÜV SÜDCourt of Justice of Minas Gerais (TJMG)AonSamarco MineraçãoBHPVogBRRenova Foundation (Fundação Renova)Regional Federal Court of the 6th Region (TRF-6)Supreme Court of BrazilHigh Court of England and WalesFairfax FinancialTotalEnergiesUganda National Oil CompanyTanzania Petroleum Development CorporationCNOOCEACOP LtdBritamSiriusPointRiverstone InternationalEnstarBlenheimSA MeacockArch InsuranceAEGIS LondonAIGTokio MarineChaucerHiscoxBeazleyLiberty MutualBritMarsh (Marsh McLennan)Insurance Consortium for Oil and Gas in Uganda (ICOGU)Insurance Regulatory Authority of UgandaUganda ReZEP-ReAfrica ReGovernment of UgandaGovernment of TanzaniaAfreximbankStandard BankStanbic UgandaKCB UgandaICDStopEACOPPublic CitizenGovernment of CanadaCanada Energy RegulatorArgoTalanxStand.earthNet-Zero Insurance AllianceForum for Insurance Transition to Net ZeroUN Environment ProgrammeMarsh McLennan (Marsh)Probitas 1492 (Lloyd's)Bravus (operator of the Carmichael mine)

Insurance

Reinsurance
Insurance bought by insurers to pass part of their own risk to other companies.

Carbon and conservation finance

Debt-for-nature swap
A deal in which a government's debt is bought back or refinanced at a discount, and part of the savings is committed to conservation.

Law and courts

Arbitration
A private dispute process in which an appointed arbitrator, instead of a court, decides the case.

Science and environment

Tailings and tailings dam
Tailings are the waste left after ore is processed; a tailings dam is the embankment that stores them as wet sludge.

Institutions

DFC
The US International Development Finance Corporation, a government agency that lends to and insures private projects abroad.