Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Public authority · United States

NOAA

Appears in 8 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
BP Deepwater Horizon: the spill, the court cases and the recovery claimsLead scientific trustee agencyUnited States2010–2031Oil spill
Exxon Valdez: the spill, insurance and court casesFederal agency reporting on residual oilUnited States1989–2015Oil spill
The Metals Company deep-sea nodule mining in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (NOAA permit route)US regulator handling the permit routeInternational waters (Pacific Ocean)2011Mining
Gulf of Mexico dead zone (Mississippi nutrient runoff)Funds and reports the annual surveyUnited States1985–2026Water use
Deep-sea mining: TMC, NORI, the NOAA permit and the ISAUS regulator receiving the applicationInternational waters (Pacific Ocean)2022–2026Mining
North Atlantic right whale deaths and US vessel-speed rule withdrawalRegulator and publisher of the Unusual Mortality Event pageUnited States2017–2026Fishing ban
US quits 66 international bodies including the IPCC; NOAA disaster database closedTarget of the budget and staffing cuts; its disaster database was closedUnited States2025–2026Law, regulation and treaties
Papahānaumokuākea marine debris removal collected 298,180 lb in 2024Co-funder of the 2022–2026 programmeUnited States2022–2026Space debris and re-entry

Institutions

NOAA
The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which leads damage assessment for coastal and marine spills.

Law and courts

Trustees (natural resource)
Government agencies that act on behalf of the public to recover and spend damages for harm to natural resources.