Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Public authority · United States

US Securities and Exchange Commission

Appears in 11 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
BP Deepwater Horizon: the spill, the court cases and the recovery claims$525m settlement with BPUnited States2010–2031Oil spill
Vale Brumadinho dam collapseUS securities regulator; $55.9m settlementBrazil2019–2027Mining / tailings dam
Refugio / Plains Line 901 oil spill (California)Questioned the insurance receivable in May 2023United States2015–2025Oil spill
Ohio HB6 bribery scandalRecorded a $100m payment by the companyUnited States2017–2026Lobbying, PR and greenwashing
NYSE natural asset company proposal withdrawnRegulator that opened a formal review in December 2023United States2021–2024Lobbying, PR and greenwashing
Fresh Del Monte closure of four Costa Rica banana farmsRecipient of the company's quarterly filingCosta Rica2019Agriculture, livestock and food
Simandou iron ore project, GuineaRegulator; settlement with Rio TintoGuinea2008–2026Mining
US regulator said Keurig did not disclose recycler doubts about pod recyclingUS regulatorUnited States2022–2024Law, regulation and treaties
Deutsche Bank's DWS paid penalties in US and Germany over ESG claimsImposed 19 million dollar penalty in 2023Germany2023–2025Lobbying, PR and greenwashing
US SEC switches oil reserve pricing to a 12-month average in 2008regulator that changed the reserve pricing ruleUnited States2008–2021Oil, gas and coal operations
Shell reserves overstatement case: investors settle for $352.6 millionregulator; took no action against three executives in 2006United States2006Law, regulation and treaties

Science and environment

Tailings and tailings dam
Tailings are the waste left after ore is processed; a tailings dam is the embankment that stores them as wet sludge.