Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Public authority · Brazil

Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (MPF)

Appears in 5 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
Vale Brumadinho dam collapseFederal prosecutor; re-filed indictment (2023)Brazil2019–2027Mining / tailings dam
Samarco Fundão dam collapse (Mariana): the settlement and the court casesFederal prosecutor; brought the 2016 criminal chargesBrazil2015–2026Mining / tailings dam
Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips killing (Brazil)Federal prosecutors; brought the charges against the accusedBrazil2022–2026Killings and repression of defenders
Belo Monte hydrograph and Volta Grande flow reductionFederal prosecutors; reported the hydrograph failure and the fish-kill countBrazil2015–2025Wind, hydro and other renewables
Pará forest carbon credit schemes face suspension and lawsuitssued to annul the LEAF deal; wrote to the state in 2026Brazil2023–2026Carbon credits

Science and environment

Tailings and tailings dam
Tailings are the waste left after ore is processed; a tailings dam is the embankment that stores them as wet sludge.

Carbon and conservation finance

Carbon credit
A certificate representing one tonne of carbon dioxide (or equivalent) that a project says it reduced, avoided or removed. Buyers use credits to balance their own emissions in climate claims.