Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Company · Italy

Eni

Appears in 8 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
Plant-for-the-Planet: 13.6 billion trees1t.org pledgerGermany / Global2011–2024Tree planting
Niger Delta oil spills and sabotage attribution (Shell, Eni)Operator; incident reports record a sabotage share of 89%Nigeria2008–2022Oil spill
Mozambique LNG environmental assessment (ERM)Developer for whom the assessment was preparedMozambique2014–2024Oil, gas and coal operations
BP and Eni do not declare gas flared at Iraq's Rumaila field, citing non-operator statusNon-operator; does not declare Rumaila gas flaringIraq2021–2022Law, regulation and treaties
UK agreed up to £21.7bn over 25 years for two CCS clustersnamed as a leading company behind the clustersUnited Kingdom2024Carbon capture and climate intervention
Italy fined Eni 5 million euros over ads calling Diesel+ greenfined over Diesel+ advertisingItaly2020Chemical pollution
Eni bought Zambian forest credits as a community received about EUR 50,000Acquired about 3.1 million credits from the Luangwa community forestsZambia2021–2023Carbon credits
Milan court acquits Eni and Shell in Nigeria corruption caseDefendant, acquittedItaly2021Law, regulation and treaties

Carbon and conservation finance

Carbon credit
A certificate representing one tonne of carbon dioxide (or equivalent) that a project says it reduced, avoided or removed. Buyers use credits to balance their own emissions in climate claims.