Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Company · China

China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)

Appears in 3 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
Buzachi Operating: KZT 8.4 billion for gas losses and unauthorised flaring (Mangystau, 2025)50% ownerKazakhstan2019–2026Oil, gas and coal operations
Mangistaumunaigas fines for wastewater injection, drilling waste and furnace emissions (Mangystau, 2024)50% ownerKazakhstan2024–2025Oil, gas and coal operations
Hoor al-Azim wetland, oil-field development and dikes in KhuzestanSouth Azadegan contractor (US$2.5 billion)Iran2007–2026Water use
Appears alongside
Sinopec ×2Mangystau Region Prosecutor's Office ×2Buzachi Operating LtdMangistaumunaigas JSC (MMG)KazMunayGas (KMG)Karakiya District CourtMinistry of Petroleum (Iran)National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)Department of Environment (Iran)Supreme National Security Council (Iran)Government of Iran