Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Government · Sudan

Rapid Support Forces (RSF)

Appears in 5 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
Sudan gold: mercury and cyanide in mining, and the wartime gold tradeParty to the war; designated gold-linked companies are described by the US Treasury as RSF-affiliatedSudan2008–2026Mining
Al-Jaili refinery fires and wartime damage in Khartoum, 2023–2025Party to the war; controlled the site from April 2023 per Radio Dabanga; attributes the destruction to SAF aircraftSudan2023–2025War and military activity
Gezira irrigation scheme: wartime losses in Al Gezira StateParty to the war; described by the EUAA, as cited by Al Jazeera, as diverting canals and flooding fieldsSudan2023–2026War and military activity
Sudan gum arabic belt: wartime production losses and EU and GCF fundingNamed by the Panel as responsible for looting with allied militiasSudan2013–2028War and military activity
Merowe Dam: financing, displacement and environmental assessmentsNamed by CEOBS as attacking a transformer station at the dam in January 2025Sudan2002–2025Wind, hydro and other renewables