Nature Conservancy began $10 million partnership with Dow Chemical in 2011
Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.
- The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
The Nature Conservancy began a five-year, $10 million cooperation with Dow Chemical in January 2011, and reporting cited in the sources says WWF has had a $20 million relationship with Coca-Cola since 2007. The sources do not settle whether company money shapes conservation advice.
- Dow Chemical — five-year, $10 million cooperation with TNC from January 2011; initiative described as Dow's Harvard Gazette
- Coca-Cola — relationship with WWF reported at $20 million since 2007
What happened
Harvard Gazette reported in 2013 that Dow formed a $10 million nature-valuation partnership with The Nature Conservancy in 2011, and that the initiative was Dow's.
Asked whether Dow would follow TNC's recommendations, Peter Kareiva, TNC's chief scientist, answered fifty per cent, according to reporting cited in the sources.
The same reporting says WWF has had a $20 million relationship with Coca-Cola since 2007.
In January 2021 Dow agreed a Clean Air Act flaring settlement covering four plants in Texas and Louisiana, with a $3 million penalty and about $294 million in pollution controls, according to a US Department of Justice release.
In court and with insurers
Lawsuits and rulings
Insurers
What we don't know
Nature
- Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.
Record
- Insufficient Reported but not verified: Dow, Chevron, BP and Shell were listed as members of TNC's International Business Council; Dow's membership could not be confirmed on a primary source.
- Insufficient Reported but not verified: BP gave TNC about $10 million in cash and land, cited from a 2010 Washington Post report through a secondary site.
- None on record The sources do not say what the Dow cooperation delivered, or whether Dow followed TNC's recommendations.
- None on record The WWF-Coca-Cola figure has no source link in the sources reviewed.
Did the harm stop?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
Who paid?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
Sources
Press and investigations
- Dow Chemical Company and two subsidiaries will reduce harmful air pollution at four US chemical plantsUS Department of Justice · 2021-01-27
Researchers
- Putting a price on natureHarvard Gazette · 2013-10
Connected cases
- TNC chief scientist urged conservation groups to partner with companies United States · 2011–2015
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Employer of Kareiva; Dow Chemical partner; subject of the essay
- Dow Chemical (Company) — here: company; cooperation partner; 2021 settlement; there: Five-year, 10 million dollar collaboration partner of TNC from January 2011
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: Coca-Cola partner from 2007 (reported)
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: WWF partner (reported)
- AGRA (Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa) Africa (13 focus countries) · 2006
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: Former employer of AGRA's president
- Alter do Chão and Dia do Fogo fire allegations Brazil · 2019–2024
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: Named in an allegation of financing fires; the allegation was found false
- Bahamas debt-for-nature swap Bahamas · 2024
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Conservation organisation involved in the transaction
- Barbados debt-for-nature swap Barbados · 2022
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Guarantor (US$50m)
- Belize blue bond Belize · 2021–2041
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Lender (via subsidiary)
- Bezos Earth Fund: first grants and SBTi funding United States · 2020–2026
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Recipient of $100m (first round)
- Bhutan constitutional forest rule and Bhutan for Life Bhutan · 2008
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: Partner in Bhutan for Life
- Biomas restoration initiative Brazil · 2022
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Nature NGO; director Sérgio Rial was chairman of Santander Brasil when it co-founded Biomas
- Bloomberg, Steyer and Bezos money shapes coal and nature campaigns United States · 2008–2026
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Environmental group that received Bezos Earth Fund money
- Bolivian carbon scheme claimed 55 million tonnes; review found at most 5.8 million Bolivia · 1997–2010
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: conservation group; set up the scheme with BP
- BP Deepwater Horizon: the spill, the court cases and the recovery claims United States · 2010–2031
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Recipient of BP funding
- California approves SB 54 packaging rules making producers pay USD 5 billion in 10 years United States · 2026–2032
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: named in CAA program governance
- Coca-Cola and ILSI: influence on obesity policy in China and India China / India · 1978–2026
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: Founder-linked company; ILSI member until January 2021
- Coca-Cola and Unilever revise plastic packaging targets International · 2024
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: Revised its packaging targets
- Coca-Cola plastic pledges and brand audits United States · 2018
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: Beverage company; pledges, plastic-credit buyer through affiliates, defendant
- Coca-Cola reports replenishing 115% of the water it used in 2015 Global · 2015–2016
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: Company that announced the 115% figure
- Coca-Cola World Without Waste targets reset Global · 2018–2026
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: Set and reset the World Without Waste targets
- Coca-Cola's partner The Ocean Cleanup reports 25 million kg collected in 2025 International · 2021
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: Named global partner since 2021
- Coral reef parametric insurance, Quintana Roo Mexico · 2018–2026
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Co-designer of the cover; author of the July 2026 case study
- El Salvador debt-for-nature swap El Salvador · 2024–2025
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Not named for this transaction; a JPMorgan executive sits on its board
- Ellen MacArthur plastics pledge off track; Coca-Cola scales back targets Global · 2018–2024
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: company that cut its packaging targets
- Gabon debt-for-nature swap Gabon · 2023
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Sponsor of the project
- Great Pacific Garbage Patch and The Ocean Cleanup International waters · 2013–2025
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: Global partner since 2021 (river Interceptors); largest share of branded plastic waste in the Cowger et al. 2024 audit (11%)
- Kaziranga shoot-on-sight killings (India) India · 2013–2017
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: Five WWF India employees listed as an expert panel on the 2014 strategy proposal (BuzzFeed News)
- Keep America Beautiful and plastic industry recycling messages United States · 1953–2024
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: Joined the group later
- Keep America Beautiful founding and Crying Indian ad (US) United States · 1953–2023
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: Later member
- Keep America Beautiful, founded by can and bottle makers, opposed bottle deposit laws United States · 1953–1981
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: later member
- Kenyan water-tower forest evictions followed a 2018 killing by forest guards Kenya · 2016–2024
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: reported water fund operator
- Mekong sand mining (Cambodia, Vietnam) Cambodia and Vietnam · 2007–2026
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: NGO; sand budget and ten-year stock estimate for the delta
- Messok Dja ecoguard abuses (Republic of Congo) Republic of Congo · 2008–2020
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: Supported the ecoguards (ETIC/TRIDOM programme); appointed the review panel
- Mosaic settles US hazardous-waste case over phosphogypsum handling United States · 2015
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Conservation organisation listing Mosaic as a corporate partner
- Nature Conservancy gas drilling on Texas City Prairie Preserve United States · 1995–2014
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Landowner and driller
- Nepal community forestry Nepal · 2000–2026
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: Lead of the Hariyo Ban conservation programme in Nepal
- New York v PepsiCo and LA County v PepsiCo/Coca-Cola United States · 2024
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: Defendant in the Los Angeles County suit
- Ocean Conservancy withdraws 2015 plastic incineration recommendation Global · 2015–2022
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: Co-funder of the 2015 report
- Oregon bottle bill (1971) United States · 1953
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: Later KAB member
- Palau National Marine Sanctuary Palau · 2015
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Donor group member; former employer of the Agriculture Minister; Micronesia director named in the bill
- Pará state pre-sold 12 million REDD+ credits; federal prosecutors sue to cancel Brazil · 2023–2026
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Named by the MPF as having a conflict of interest
- Paris court finds Volvic recycling claims misleading; Coca-Cola, Nestlé change labels France · 2026
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: Changed its EU label
- Pillay panel finds no proof WWF directed ranger abuses it supported Democratic Republic of the Congo · 2006–2020
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: NGO; funder and partner of the ranger units
- Plastic Bank and rePurpose collector schemes Global · 2017–2025
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: NGO; published position on plastic crediting
- Plastic credits and Philippines PCX Philippines · 2020–2025
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: Critic of plastic-neutral claims
- Russia declares WWF and Greenpeace 'undesirable' organisations Russia · 2023
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: Designated undesirable on 21 June 2023
- Salonga National Park ranger abuses (DR Congo) DR Congo · 2002–2020
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: Co-manager of Salonga National Park (since an August 2015 memorandum of understanding)
- Sengwer evictions from Embobut forest and the EU Water Towers programme (Kenya) Kenya · 2014–2024
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Water fund overlapping Embobut
- Seychelles 2016 debt-for-nature swap listed among TNC Nature Bonds Seychelles · 2016
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Runs the Nature Bonds programme that lists the Seychelles pilot
- Tillamook faces suit over farm imagery as Fairlife settles for $21m United States · 2022
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company; relationship with WWF; there: party that agreed to the Fairlife settlement
- TNC Hawaii coral reef parametric insurance United States · 2022–2026
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Policyholder
- US Senate probes Nature Conservancy land sales to its own trustees United States · 2003
- The Nature Conservancy (NGO) — here: conservation group; cooperation partner; there: Organisation whose land sales were the subject of the inquiry
- WWF independent review (Pillay panel) and US funding suspension International · 2019–2020
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: Commissioned the independent review; grantee under US review
- WWF Nepal Chitwan ranger death (Shikharam Chaudhary) Nepal · 2006–2020
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: Conservation NGO; funder and supporter of ranger units
- WWF president Prince Bernhard resigned in 1976 after a Lockheed commission surfaced Netherlands · 1970–1976
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: charity whose president resigned
- WWF-funded ranger units accused of torture and killings in Asia and Africa Multiple countries · 2006–2023
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: Funded and equipped the ranger units; commissioned the Pillay panel
- WWF-supported ecoguards in Cameroon and CAR (Lobéké, Dzanga-Sangha) Cameroon · 2008–2020
- WWF (NGO) — here: conservation group; relationship with Coca-Cola; there: Trained and paid ecoguards in Lobéké; commissioned the independent panel