Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / NGO ·

WWF

Appears in 19 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
Plastic credits and Philippines PCXCritic of plastic-neutral claimsPhilippines2020–2025Plastic waste and recycling claims
Salonga National Park ranger abuses (DR Congo)Co-manager of Salonga National Park (since an August 2015 memorandum of understanding)DR Congo2002–2020Killings and repression of defenders
WWF independent review (Pillay panel) and US funding suspensionCommissioned the independent review; grantee under US reviewInternational2019–2020Protected area / relocation
Mekong sand mining (Cambodia, Vietnam)NGO; sand budget and ten-year stock estimate for the deltaCambodia and Vietnam2007–2026Mining
Nepal community forestryLead of the Hariyo Ban conservation programme in NepalNepal2000–2026Protected area / relocation
Messok Dja ecoguard abuses (Republic of Congo)Supported the ecoguards (ETIC/TRIDOM programme); appointed the review panelRepublic of Congo2008–2020Killings and repression of defenders
Alter do Chão and Dia do Fogo fire allegationsNamed in an allegation of financing fires; the allegation was found falseBrazil2019–2024Killings and repression of defenders
WWF Nepal Chitwan ranger death (Shikharam Chaudhary)Conservation NGO; funder and supporter of ranger unitsNepal2006–2020Killings and repression of defenders
Plastic Bank and rePurpose collector schemesNGO; published position on plastic creditingGlobal2017–2025Plastic waste and recycling claims
AGRA (Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa)Former employer of AGRA's presidentAfrica (13 focus countries)2006Agriculture, livestock and food
WWF-supported ecoguards in Cameroon and CAR (Lobéké, Dzanga-Sangha)Trained and paid ecoguards in Lobéké; commissioned the independent panelCameroon2008–2020Killings and repression of defenders
Kaziranga shoot-on-sight killings (India)Five WWF India employees listed as an expert panel on the 2014 strategy proposal (BuzzFeed News)India2013–2017Killings and repression of defenders
Bhutan constitutional forest rule and Bhutan for LifePartner in Bhutan for LifeBhutan2008Protected area / relocation
Russia declares WWF and Greenpeace 'undesirable' organisationsDesignated undesirable on 21 June 2023Russia2023Law, regulation and treaties
WWF-funded ranger units accused of torture and killings in Asia and AfricaFunded and equipped the ranger units; commissioned the Pillay panelMultiple countries2006–2023Killings and repression of defenders
TNC chief scientist urged conservation groups to partner with companiesCoca-Cola partner from 2007 (reported)United States2011–2015Tanker / shipping
Pillay panel finds no proof WWF directed ranger abuses it supportedNGO; funder and partner of the ranger unitsDemocratic Republic of the Congo2006–2020Killings and repression of defenders
WWF president Prince Bernhard resigned in 1976 after a Lockheed commission surfacedcharity whose president resignedNetherlands1970–1976Law, regulation and treaties
Nature Conservancy began $10 million partnership with Dow Chemical in 2011conservation group; relationship with Coca-ColaUnited States2007–2021Tanker / shipping