Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Government ·

USAID

Appears in 6 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
Northern Kenya Grasslands Carbon Project and the Isiolo court rulingDonor to NRT (nearly $20m, 2015–2020; funding ended January 2025)Kenya2012–2026Carbon credits
WWF independent review (Pillay panel) and US funding suspensionSource of the CARPE funds routed through the US Fish and Wildlife ServiceInternational2019–2020Protected area / relocation
USAID funding for Kenya's Northern Rangelands Trust ended in 2025Donor whose funding ended; agency closed 1 July 2025Kenya2025Finance, funds and markets
Report says a man died after ecoguard beating in Republic of the Congo parkfunder named in the reportRepublic of the Congo2017Killings and repression of defenders
WWF-funded ranger units accused of torture and killings in Asia and AfricaFunder of Kahuzi-Biega park, per the Minority Rights Group reportMultiple countries2006–2023Killings and repression of defenders
Kahuzi-Biega National Park: Batwa evictions and killingsFunderDR Congo1975–2024Killings and repression of defenders

Carbon and conservation finance

Carbon credit
A certificate representing one tonne of carbon dioxide (or equivalent) that a project says it reduced, avoided or removed. Buyers use credits to balance their own emissions in climate claims.