Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / NGO ·

Wildlife Conservation Society

Appears in 6 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
WWF independent review (Pillay panel) and US funding suspensionGrantee under US reviewInternational2019–2020Protected area / relocation
Ecopetrol Lizama well blowout (Colombia)Conservation organisation listing Ecopetrol among its corporate supportersColombia2018–2021Oil, gas and coal operations
Tobacco groups' diversification into oil, food and shippingConservation organisation; trustee role documentedUnited States2005–2026Lobbying, PR and greenwashing
Report says a man died after ecoguard beating in Republic of the Congo parkconservation NGO; no response found in the sources reviewedRepublic of the Congo2017Killings and repression of defenders
WWF-funded ranger units accused of torture and killings in Asia and AfricaTook over management of Kahuzi-Biega park in April 2022Multiple countries2006–2023Killings and repression of defenders
Kahuzi-Biega National Park: Batwa evictions and killingsFunder, then park manager from April 2022DR Congo1975–2024Killings and repression of defenders

Law and courts

Trustees (natural resource)
Government agencies that act on behalf of the public to recover and spend damages for harm to natural resources.