Ellen MacArthur plastics pledge off track; Coca-Cola scales back targets
Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.
- The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
In 2018 hundreds of brands backed the Ellen MacArthur Foundation’s Global Commitment to make all plastic packaging reusable, recyclable or compostable by 2025. The foundation reported in November 2024 that signatories would probably miss their 2025 targets, and Coca-Cola then cut its packaging goals in December 2024.
- Coca-Cola — Lowered its recycled-content, collection and reuse targets; the reuse target was dropped without a replacement figure Mongabay
What happened
In 2018 hundreds of brands backed the Ellen MacArthur Foundation’s Global Commitment, aiming for all plastic packaging to be fully reusable, recyclable or compostable by 2025.
In November 2024 the foundation reported that signatories would probably miss their 2025 targets: recycled content was 14% against a 26% goal, and virgin plastic use fell 3% against an 18% reduction goal (Waste Dive, 2024).
In December 2024 Coca-Cola dropped its 25% reusable-packaging target and moved its 2030 collection goal of 100% to 70–75% by 2035 (Mongabay, 2024).
Coca-Cola also moved its 2030 goal of 50% recycled content to 35–40% by 2035 (Packaging Dive).
In court and with insurers
Lawsuits and rulings
Insurers
What we don't know
Nature
- Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.
Record
- Insufficient Reported but not verified: Coca-Cola accounted for 11% of branded plastic waste in 84 countries of audits (Axios, 2024; secondary summary only).
- None on record The sources do not give Coca-Cola's reasons for the changes beyond its announcements.
Did the harm stop?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
Who paid?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
Sources
Press and investigations
- Coca-Cola new packaging sustainability goals 2035Packaging Dive ·
- Ellen MacArthur Foundation progress report miss 2025 targetsWaste Dive · 2024-11-20
- Coca-Cola cuts back on reusable plastic pledgeMongabay · 2024-12
Connected cases
- Coca-Cola World Without Waste targets reset Global · 2018–2026
- Ellen MacArthur Foundation (NGO) — here: author of the Global Commitment and its progress reports; there: Reported on signatories' 2025 plastics targets
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: Set and reset the World Without Waste targets
- California approves SB 54 packaging rules making producers pay USD 5 billion in 10 years United States · 2026–2032
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: named in CAA program governance
- Coca-Cola and ILSI: influence on obesity policy in China and India China / India · 1978–2026
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: Founder-linked company; ILSI member until January 2021
- Coca-Cola and Unilever revise plastic packaging targets International · 2024
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: Revised its packaging targets
- Coca-Cola plastic pledges and brand audits United States · 2018
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: Beverage company; pledges, plastic-credit buyer through affiliates, defendant
- Coca-Cola reports replenishing 115% of the water it used in 2015 Global · 2015–2016
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: Company that announced the 115% figure
- Coca-Cola's partner The Ocean Cleanup reports 25 million kg collected in 2025 International · 2021
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: Named global partner since 2021
- Great Pacific Garbage Patch and The Ocean Cleanup International waters · 2013–2025
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: Global partner since 2021 (river Interceptors); largest share of branded plastic waste in the Cowger et al. 2024 audit (11%)
- Keep America Beautiful and plastic industry recycling messages United States · 1953–2024
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: Joined the group later
- Keep America Beautiful founding and Crying Indian ad (US) United States · 1953–2023
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: Later member
- Keep America Beautiful, founded by can and bottle makers, opposed bottle deposit laws United States · 1953–1981
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: later member
- Nature Conservancy began $10 million partnership with Dow Chemical in 2011 United States · 2007–2021
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: company; relationship with WWF
- New York v PepsiCo and LA County v PepsiCo/Coca-Cola United States · 2024
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: Defendant in the Los Angeles County suit
- Ocean Conservancy withdraws 2015 plastic incineration recommendation Global · 2015–2022
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: Co-funder of the 2015 report
- Oregon bottle bill (1971) United States · 1953
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: Later KAB member
- Paris court finds Volvic recycling claims misleading; Coca-Cola, Nestlé change labels France · 2026
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: Changed its EU label
- Tillamook faces suit over farm imagery as Fairlife settles for $21m United States · 2022
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: party that agreed to the Fairlife settlement
- TNC chief scientist urged conservation groups to partner with companies United States · 2011–2015
- The Coca-Cola Company (Company) — here: company that cut its packaging targets; there: WWF partner (reported)