TotalEnergies’ Tilenga oil fields in Uganda: biodiversity claims and insurance
Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.
- The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
TotalEnergies is developing the Tilenga oil fields in Uganda and presents its biodiversity programme as a net gain. The sources reviewed record a 2022 insurance arrangement for the pipeline, but do not establish whether the biodiversity claims have been independently verified.
- TotalEnergies — Developing the Tilenga oil fields TotalEnergies
- Uganda Re, ZEP-Re and Africa Re — Eligible for up to 30% of the pipeline risk under the 2021 Act Dialogue Earth
What happened
TotalEnergies’ biodiversity programme for the Tilenga oil fields claims a net biodiversity gain, according to its own infographic.
The Financial Times reported in May 2022 that Marsh was arranging the insurance; Marsh declined to comment, citing its policy of not confirming client identities.
Uganda’s insurance regulator chief executive, Kaddunabbi Lubega, said on 21 August 2022 that the pipeline is insured by the Insurance Consortium for Oil and Gas in Uganda (ICOGU), including policies on Tilenga.
The 2021 EACOP (Special Provisions) Act offers local reinsurers Uganda Re, ZEP-Re and Africa Re up to 30% of the risk, Dialogue Earth reported.
In court and with insurers
Lawsuits and rulings
Insurers
What we don't know
Nature
- Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.
Record
- Insufficient Reported but not verified: AECOM and Eco & Partner prepared the Tilenga impact assessment (NCEA 2019 review cited in the sources reviewed).
- Insufficient Reported but not verified: the campaign group StopEACOP disputes that the insurance cover is complete.
- None on record The sources reviewed do not state the amount insured, or name insurers other than ICOGU.
- None on record The sources reviewed do not say whether the net biodiversity gain has been checked by an independent body.
Did the harm stop?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
Who paid?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
Sources
Company or project
Press and investigations
- Climate group asks Marsh to stop serving as broker for the EACOP pipelineBusiness Insurance · 2022
- EACOP is locally insured, IRA bossIndependent (Uganda) · 2022-08-21
- Who is left to fund the East Africa crude oil pipeline?Dialogue Earth ·
Connected cases
- EACOP pipeline: insurers decline, construction continues Uganda / Tanzania · 2021–2026
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Majority shareholder (62%)
- Marsh (Marsh McLennan) (Company) — here: Reported insurance broker; there: Reported insurance broker (unconfirmed)
- Insurance Consortium for Oil and Gas in Uganda (ICOGU) (Insurer) — here: Insurance consortium covering the pipeline and Tilenga; there: Local insurer of the pipeline, per Uganda's regulator
- Insurance Regulatory Authority of Uganda (Public authority) — here: Regulator whose chief executive described the cover; there: Insurance regulator
- Alliance to End Plastic Waste and Renew Oceans (Ganges) India · 2019–2026
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Member (as "Total"); named among five members compared by Unearthed
- Amsterdam votes to ban fossil fuel and meat adverts; Paris court faults TotalEnergies Netherlands · 2024–2026
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Defendant; the Paris court found its 2050 carbon-neutral claim misleading
- COP28 decision promoted carbon capture and left room for transition fuels United Arab Emirates · 2023
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Member of the Global CCS Institute
- Cordillera Azul National Park carbon project Peru · 2008–2026
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Credit buyer
- Corporate suits against Greenpeace (TotalEnergies, Shell, Resolute) France, United Kingdom, United States · 2019–2024
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Claimant against Greenpeace France
- Erika oil spill France · 1999–2012
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Total SA: criminal liability upheld and held civilly liable (2012); could not rely on CLC channelling
- EU narrows supply-chain law and delays deforestation rule twice European Union · 2024–2026
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Named in leaked documents on the supply-chain law
- Gabon planned 187 million sovereign carbon credits as TotalEnergies took a timber stake Gabon · 2022
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Buyer of a 49 per cent stake in CBG
- Germany rejects 215,000 carbon credits from Chinese oil-sector projects Germany · 2024
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Named among companies that used the credits, as reported
- Insurers of the Carmichael coal mine Australia · 2015–2025
- Marsh (Marsh McLennan) (Company) — here: Reported insurance broker; there: Broker; ended relationship June 2022
- Kariba REDD+ project (Zimbabwe) Zimbabwe · 2011–2025
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Credit buyer
- Mozambique LNG environmental assessment (ERM) Mozambique · 2014–2024
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Later employer of the assessment's project manager
- Norway Longship and Northern Lights CCS; Sleipner Norway · 1991–2025
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Northern Lights partner
- Offshore wind wake effect disputes (Ørsted, UK and Germany) United Kingdom · 2020–2026
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Lobbied on German tender rules
- Paris court finds TotalEnergies' 2050 carbon-neutral claim misleading France · 2025
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Company found to have misled consumers
- The Hague's fossil fuel advertising ban took effect in 2025 after court upheld it Netherlands · 2021
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Defendant in the Paris court ruling on carbon neutrality advertising
- TotalEnergies Batéké acacia carbon project (Congo) Republic of Congo · 2020–2025
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Sub-lessee and carbon-credit sponsor of the plantation
- TotalEnergies reportedly abandoned Congo carbon plantation at 12.5% of target Uganda · 2020–2025
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: developer of Tilenga and sponsor of the Batéké plantation
- TotalEnergies v Greenpeace France France · 2022–2024
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: Claimant
- UK agreed up to £21.7bn over 25 years for two CCS clusters United Kingdom · 2024
- TotalEnergies (Company) — here: Developer of the Tilenga oil fields; there: named as a leading company behind the clusters