Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Company · United States

Microsoft

Appears in 11 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
California forest offsets buffer pool and wildfireCredit buyer (Klamath East and West)United States2020–2025Carbon credits
Running Tide ocean carbon removal (Maine/Iceland)Credit buyer (12,000 credits listed)Iceland2017–2024Carbon credits
Delta Blue Carbon mangrove project (Pakistan)Credit buyerPakistan2015–2025Carbon credits
Frontier buyers' club, Microsoft and the Puro.earth / Exomad Green biochar dealLargest buyer of long-term carbon removalGlobal2020–2030Carbon credits
Big Tech data-centre emissions accounting (Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Meta)Company; reports data-centre emissions and buys carbon-removal creditsUnited States2007–2026Data centre
Microsoft forestry carbon deals and the Apple Restore FundCredit buyerBrazil2024Carbon credits
Querétaro data-centre water use (Mexico)Operator of a campus in Querétaro, named by OxfamMexico2025Data centre
Occidental Stratos direct air capture plant (Texas)Buyer of carbon removal (500,000 tonnes over six years)United States2023–2026Carbon capture and climate intervention
Wildfires have consumed almost 40% of California's forest offset buffer poolBuyer of Klamath East and West creditsUnited States2020Carbon credits
Kenya suspends Microsoft and G42 geothermal data centre plan at NaivashaPlanned partner in the geothermal data centreKenya2026Data centre
Sole bidder re.green wins first forest carbon-rights tender in BrazilBuyer of re.green reforestation creditsBrazil2020–2026Carbon credits

Carbon and conservation finance

Carbon credit
A certificate representing one tonne of carbon dioxide (or equivalent) that a project says it reduced, avoided or removed. Buyers use credits to balance their own emissions in climate claims.