Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Government · United States

US Department of Energy

Appears in 8 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
ACCCE clean coal advertising and forged letters (US)Ran the Clean Coal programme, 1986–1993United States2008–2009Lobbying, PR and greenwashing
Occidental Stratos direct air capture plant (Texas)Funder of DAC hubs; Assistant Secretary Brad Crabtree from April 2022United States2023–2026Carbon capture and climate intervention
Sellafield decommissioning and Hanford cleanup budgetsHanford owner and funderUnited States1943–2086Liability shifting (spin-offs, bankruptcy, closure bonds)
Leaked DOE list marks first tranches for two direct air capture hubs 'terminate'ran the hub funding and the listUnited States2021Carbon capture and climate intervention
45Q lobby coalition's founding director was named to head DOE carbon officeadministers carbon management fundsUnited States2011–2025Carbon capture and climate intervention
Syrah declares force majeure at Mozambique graphite mine after unrestlender; loan defaultedMozambique2024Mining
Hanford contractors settle false-claims suits as cleanup estimates riseOwner of the Hanford site; published the 2025 cost estimateUnited States1943–2086Liability shifting (spin-offs, bankruptcy, closure bonds)
Occidental buys Holocene as US carbon removal staff is cut to one personFederal department whose carbon removal staff was reducedUnited States2023–2025Carbon capture and climate intervention

Bonds and banking

Liquidation, insolvency, bankruptcy
Legal processes that apply when a company cannot pay its debts; its assets are sold and claims against it may go unpaid.