Dark Basin hacking of climate groups (#ExxonKnew)
- The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
An Israeli private investigator was sentenced in a US federal court for his part in a spearphishing campaign that targeted US climate and environmental organisations. Exxon denied any knowledge.
Federal court, Southern District of New York, 16 November 2023, with forfeiture of $4,844,968.
Status As of the November 2023 sentencing: Azari sentenced to 80 months; Exxon denies any knowledge.
- Union of Concerned Scientists, Rockefeller Family Fund, Conservation Law Foundation, Climate Investigations Center — Named as victims of the hacking US Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York
What happened
Aviram Azari, an Israeli private investigator, was sentenced in federal court in the Southern District of New York on 16 November 2023 to 80 months in prison and forfeiture of $4,844,968. The US Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York described the case as involving a massive spearphishing campaign.
The victims included the Union of Concerned Scientists, the Rockefeller Family Fund, the Conservation Law Foundation and the Climate Investigations Center. The episode is known as the hacking of climate groups, linked to the #ExxonKnew campaign, and the hacking operation as "Dark Basin".
Exxon denied any knowledge of the hacking.
- 202316 November: Aviram Azari sentenced to 80 months and forfeiture of $4,844,968 in the Southern District of New York
How it looked
Shown
- Exxon denied any knowledge of the hacking.Exxon, as recorded in the reviewed sources · US Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York
Recorded
- Aviram Azari was sentenced on 16 November 2023 to 80 months and forfeiture of $4,844,968 (Southern District of New York).
- Victims included the Union of Concerned Scientists, the Rockefeller Family Fund, the Conservation Law Foundation and the Climate Investigations Center.
Who gained
Reached nature or the ground
Gained elsewhere
Responses on record
- exxon: Denied any knowledge of the hacking. · US Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York
In court and with insurers
Lawsuits and rulings
- 2023-11-16Claimant won$4844.97bn ForfeitureUnited States v. Aviram Azari (spearphishing campaign)US District Court, Southern District of New York · Criminal · United States → Aviram Azari
Azari, an Israeli private investigator, was sentenced to 80 months in prison and forfeiture of $4,844,968 for his involvement in a massive spearphishing campaign. US Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York
Insurers
What nature saw
Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.
What we don't know
Nature
- Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.
Record
- None on record Who commissioned the hacking: the sources reviewed record only that Exxon denied any knowledge.
Did the harm stop?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
Who paid?
Not stated in the sources reviewed; the record names the victim organisations and a forfeiture of $4,844,968 ordered against the investigator.
Sources
Government and regulators
- Israeli hacker-for-hire sentenced to 80 months in prison for involvement in massive spearphishing campaignUS Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York · 2023-11-16
Connected cases
- Exxon Valdez: the spill, insurance and court cases United States · 1989–2015
- Exxon Corporation (ExxonMobil from 1999) (Company) — here: Company that denied knowledge; there: Tanker owner's parent; pleaded guilty; paid $900m civil damages and $507.5m punitive damages
- US Department of Justice (Government) — here: Prosecuting authority (Southern District of New York); there: Prosecutor and civil claimant
- Alliance to End Plastic Waste and Renew Oceans (Ganges) India · 2019–2026
- Exxon Corporation (ExxonMobil from 1999) (Company) — here: Company that denied knowledge; there: Founding member; named among five members compared by Unearthed
- BP Deepwater Horizon: the spill, the court cases and the recovery claims United States · 2010–2031
- US Department of Justice (Government) — here: Prosecuting authority (Southern District of New York); there: Prosecutor and civil claimant
- BP's Gulf spill used Corexit; Nalco board had ex-BP and Exxon executives United States · date not stated
- Exxon Corporation (ExxonMobil from 1999) (Company) — here: Company that denied knowledge; there: Company whose former executives sat on Nalco's board
- California v. ExxonMobil: plastics recycling claims and the Baytown plant United States · 2021–2026
- Exxon Corporation (ExxonMobil from 1999) (Company) — here: Company that denied knowledge; there: Operator of the Baytown advanced recycling plant; defendant in the California case; claimant in the defamation suit
- Groningen gas field Netherlands · date not stated
- Exxon Corporation (ExxonMobil from 1999) (Company) — here: Company that denied knowledge; there: Claimant in arbitration against the Netherlands (ExxonMobil)
- Hanford contractors settle false-claims suits as cleanup estimates rise United States · 1943–2086
- US Department of Justice (Government) — here: Prosecuting authority (Southern District of New York); there: Counterparty to the 2016 settlement
- Kerr-McGee / Anadarko fraudulent transfer settlement United States · 2014–2015
- US Department of Justice (Government) — here: Prosecuting authority (Southern District of New York); there: Announced the settlement
- McKinsey advice to COP28 presidency and fossil clients United Arab Emirates · 2011–2025
- Exxon Corporation (ExxonMobil from 1999) (Company) — here: Company that denied knowledge; there: McKinsey client; subject of the Massachusetts document order
- Monsanto faces US bribery charge over Indonesian environmental review Indonesia · 2005
- US Department of Justice (Government) — here: Prosecuting authority (Southern District of New York); there: prosecuting authority; issued the press release
- Montrose DDT insurance case United States · 1947–2020
- US Department of Justice (Government) — here: Prosecuting authority (Southern District of New York); there: Announced the December 2000 DDT settlement
- Mosaic settles US hazardous-waste case over phosphogypsum handling United States · 2015
- US Department of Justice (Government) — here: Prosecuting authority (Southern District of New York); there: Co-signatory of the settlement
- NextEra unit ESI Energy admits at least 150 eagle deaths at US wind farms United States · 2012–2022
- US Department of Justice (Government) — here: Prosecuting authority (Southern District of New York); there: prosecutor that described the permit policy
- Ohio HB6 bribery scandal United States · 2017–2026
- US Department of Justice (Government) — here: Prosecuting authority (Southern District of New York); there: Prosecuted; recorded a $230m payment by the company
- Plastic recycling symbol, resin codes and “advanced recycling” claims (United States) United States · 1970–2026
- Exxon Corporation (ExxonMobil from 1999) (Company) — here: Company that denied knowledge; there: Defendant in California's suit; operator of the Baytown facility; claimant in the defamation suit
- Producers funded 90% of EDF's 2013 methane study, HPPR reported United States · 2013
- Exxon Corporation (ExxonMobil from 1999) (Company) — here: Company that denied knowledge; there: Producer funder of the study
- Roundup litigation, settlements and legal shield (Bayer/Monsanto) United States · 2009–2026
- US Department of Justice (Government) — here: Prosecuting authority (Southern District of New York); there: Supported Monsanto in Durnell
- Satartia CO2 pipeline rupture (Mississippi) United States · 2020–2025
- Exxon Corporation (ExxonMobil from 1999) (Company) — here: Company that denied knowledge; there: Acquired Denbury in 2023
- Sellafield decommissioning and Hanford cleanup budgets United States · 1943–2086
- US Department of Justice (Government) — here: Prosecuting authority (Southern District of New York); there: Government party in the settled cases
- US bird flu indemnity and egg prices United States · 2022–2026
- US Department of Justice (Government) — here: Prosecuting authority (Southern District of New York); there: Egg-price inquiry
- US budget law cuts fossil fuel royalties and sets 4 million coal acres for leasing United States · 2025
- Exxon Corporation (ExxonMobil from 1999) (Company) — here: Company that denied knowledge; there: Named inauguration-fund donor
- US indictment alleges Adani solar bribery; three charges later dismissed India · 2024–2026
- US Department of Justice (Government) — here: Prosecuting authority (Southern District of New York); there: Prosecution; requested dismissal of three charges
- US Supreme Court blocks state cancer-warning suits against pesticide makers United States · 2026
- US Department of Justice (Government) — here: Prosecuting authority (Southern District of New York); there: Supported Monsanto in the case