Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Killings and repression of defenders · United States · 2023

Dark Basin hacking of climate groups (#ExxonKnew)

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 1 none on record · 1 not measured See the gaps

An Israeli private investigator was sentenced in a US federal court for his part in a spearphishing campaign that targeted US climate and environmental organisations. Exxon denied any knowledge.

80 monthsSentence imposed on the investigator
Federal court, Southern District of New York, 16 November 2023, with forfeiture of $4,844,968.

Status As of the November 2023 sentencing: Azari sentenced to 80 months; Exxon denies any knowledge.

What?
Spearphishing campaign against climate and environmental organisations, for which an investigator hired for the work was sentenced. US Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York
Where?
Sentenced in the Southern District of New York. US Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York
When?
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
Harmed
None on record
Why?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
How?
Spearphishing, as described by the US Attorney's Office. US Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

Aviram Azari, an Israeli private investigator, was sentenced in federal court in the Southern District of New York on 16 November 2023 to 80 months in prison and forfeiture of $4,844,968. The US Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York described the case as involving a massive spearphishing campaign.

The victims included the Union of Concerned Scientists, the Rockefeller Family Fund, the Conservation Law Foundation and the Climate Investigations Center. The episode is known as the hacking of climate groups, linked to the #ExxonKnew campaign, and the hacking operation as "Dark Basin".

Exxon denied any knowledge of the hacking.

  1. 202316 November: Aviram Azari sentenced to 80 months and forfeiture of $4,844,968 in the Southern District of New York

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

Recorded

Who gained

Money that reached nature, beside money that stayed elsewhere.

Reached nature or the ground

Not published
No figure published.

Gained elsewhere

Not totalled
Currency: USD · Window: 2023. All figures cover the same period. * Estimate built from cited figures.

Responses on record

In court and with insurers

Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

Lawsuits and rulings

  1. 2023-11-16Claimant won$4844.97bn Forfeiture
    United States v. Aviram Azari (spearphishing campaign)
    US District Court, Southern District of New York · Criminal · United States → Aviram Azari

    Azari, an Israeli private investigator, was sentenced to 80 months in prison and forfeiture of $4,844,968 for his involvement in a massive spearphishing campaign. US Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York

Insurers

No insurer decision on record.

What nature saw

Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

Harm to nature
Not recorded
The sources reviewed describe hacking of organisations, not physical harm to ecosystems.

What we don't know

Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

Nature

  • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

Record

  • None on record Who commissioned the hacking: the sources reviewed record only that Exxon denied any knowledge.

Did the harm stop?

Not stated in the sources reviewed.

Who paid?

Not stated in the sources reviewed; the record names the victim organisations and a forfeiture of $4,844,968 ordered against the investigator.

Sources

Voices on record: — Company or project✓ Government and regulators— Courts— Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

Government and regulators

Connected cases

Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.

Law and courts

Arbitration
A private dispute process in which an appointed arbitrator, instead of a court, decides the case.
Plea
In a criminal case, the defendant's formal answer to a charge. A plea agreement settles a case with a guilty plea on agreed terms.
Punitive damages
Money a court orders a defendant to pay to punish especially reckless conduct, on top of compensation for losses. Mainly used in US courts.