Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Government · Indonesia

Government of Indonesia

Appears in 15 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
Jakarta evictions, Ciliwung normalisation and the Giant Sea WallCentral government; approved the Giant Sea Wall in 2025Indonesia2014–2025Urban greening and displacement
Raja Ampat nickel licences revokedRevoked four of five nickel permitsIndonesia2025Mining
Papua food and energy estate (Indonesia)Declared the project a National Strategic ProjectIndonesia2024Agriculture, livestock and food
Indonesia's H5N1 sample withholding and the WHO PIP FrameworkWithheld H5N1 samplesIndonesia2007–2026Genetic resources and benefit-sharing
EU Deforestation Regulation delays and trade pressureLed joint lettersEuropean Union2022Law, regulation and treaties
Indonesia returns 883 of 2,194 flagged waste containersGovernment that returned the flagged containersIndonesia2018–2019Waste management
Indonesia reopened sea sand exports in 2023; Supreme Court annulled them in 2025issued PP 26/2023 and the export rulesIndonesia2023–2025Mining
Trade rules curb green industrial policy; WTO rules against Indonesia nickel banRespondent in the nickel export ban case; complainant in the palm oil caseGlobal2013–2026Mining
WTO panel backs EU on palm biofuel rules in Malaysia caseComplainant in the Indonesia caseGlobal2025Wind, hydro and other renewables
WTO panel found Indonesia's raw nickel export ban breached rulesImposed the ban and appealed the panel rulingIndonesia2020–2022Mining
Indonesia's 2025 mining law change opens mining areas to religious groups without tenderLawmakers who passed the revisionIndonesia2025Mining
Indonesia reopens sea-sand exports on a 17.66 billion m3 potential estimatereopened sea-sand exports under PP 26/2023Indonesia2023Law, regulation and treaties
Rinca island work in Komodo National Park continued after UNESCO asked for a haltruns the 10 New Balis tourism programmeIndonesia2020–2021Protected area / relocation
Indonesia's Nusantara capital faces funding gap as Jakarta keeps sinkingPlans and funds the new capitalIndonesia2019Staged loss / scuttling
Indonesia's forest moratorium: ministry cited 38% less clearing, Greenpeace disputed itimposed the moratorium; ministry reported the 38% figureIndonesia2011–2019Law, regulation and treaties