Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / International organisation · Switzerland

World Trade Organization

Appears in 4 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism burden on Turkish exportersDispute forumTurkey2026Carbon credits
Trade rules curb green industrial policy; WTO rules against Indonesia nickel banDispute settlement body that issued the panel rulingsGlobal2013–2026Mining
WTO panel backs EU on palm biofuel rules in Malaysia caseDispute settlement forumGlobal2025Wind, hydro and other renewables
WTO panel found Indonesia's raw nickel export ban breached rulesPanel ruled the ban inconsistent with WTO rulesIndonesia2020–2022Mining

Carbon and conservation finance

Carbon credit
A certificate representing one tonne of carbon dioxide (or equivalent) that a project says it reduced, avoided or removed. Buyers use credits to balance their own emissions in climate claims.