Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Tree planting · Mexico · 2019–2022

Sembrando Vida (Sowing Life)

Nature's voice · report
72,830 hectares of my forest were lost. not independently verified estimate
Reported WRI Mexico estimate for programme municipalities; not independently verified. WRI said the analysis was not conclusive; causality disputed.
Did nature suffer? Yes. Harm is on record.
What the record lacks: 3 none on record · 1 insufficient · 1 self-reported only · 1 unclear See the gaps

Mexico's tree-planting programme pays farmers a monthly sum to plant trees. A World Resources Institute estimate found it may have contributed to the loss of 72,830 hectares of forest cover in its first year.

72,830 ha estimateForest cover loss linked to the programme, first year
WRI estimate for 2019; WRI said the analysis was not conclusive.
What?
Mexico's Sembrando Vida programme, begun in 2019, pays farmers a monthly sum to plant trees on their land. A World Resources Institute (WRI) Mexico analysis estimated it may have contributed to the loss of 72,830 hectares of forest cover in its first year; WRI said the analysis was not conclusive. Expansión Política
Where?
Mexico, in the municipalities where the programme operated.
When?
The programme began in 2019; Expansión reported the WRI estimate on 22 April 2021; Mongabay reported on Mexican restoration programmes in December 2022. Expansión Política
Who?
Gained
  • Participating farmers — A monthly payment to plant trees on their land (amount and total not on record) Expansión Política
Lost
None on record
Harmed
  • Forest cover in programme municipalities — 72,830 hectares lost in 2019, by WRI Mexico's estimate, which WRI called not conclusive; the causal link is disputed Expansión Política
Why?
The programme's stated purpose is to pay farmers to plant trees on their land. It has been argued that the forest loss stemmed from the design of the payment incentive; the government said only degraded land was eligible. Expansión Política
How?
The government pays participating farmers a monthly sum to plant trees on their land. WRI's analysis linked the programme's first year to forest-cover loss in the municipalities where it operated. Expansión Política
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

Sembrando Vida began in 2019. It pays participating farmers a monthly sum to plant trees on their land.

An analysis by the World Resources Institute (WRI) in Mexico, reported by Expansión in April 2021, estimated that in 2019 the programme may have contributed to the loss of 72,830 hectares of forest cover in the municipalities where it operated. WRI said the analysis was not conclusive; the causal link is disputed.

It has been argued that the harm stemmed from the design of the payment incentive. The government said only degraded land was eligible for the programme.

Expansión's April 2021 report described Sembrando Vida as a programme President López Obrador wanted to offer to US President Biden.

  1. 2019Programme begins; first year of payments
  2. 2021Expansión reports WRI estimate of 72,830 ha forest cover loss (22 Apr)
  3. 2022Mongabay reports on Mexican restoration programmes (Dec)

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

  • Farmers paid to plant trees
  • A programme the President wanted to offer to the United States

Recorded

  • WRI estimate: 72,830 ha of forest cover lost in programme municipalities in 2019
  • WRI called its analysis not conclusive
  • Government: only degraded land eligible

Who gained

Money that reached nature, beside money that stayed elsewhere.

Reached nature or the ground

Not published
Monthly payments to farmers—
Total not in the source record.

Gained elsewhere

Not totalled
Currency: USD · Window: —. All figures cover the same period. * Estimate built from cited figures.

In court and with insurers

Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

Lawsuits and rulings

No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

Insurers

No insurer decision on record.

What nature saw

Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

Forest cover loss, 2019 (estimate)
72,830 ha
WRI; not conclusive
Trees planted and surviving
Not on record
No independent count in the source record

What we don't know

Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

Money

  • None on record Monthly payments to farmers — Total not in the source record.

Court

Figures

  • Insufficient Forest lost (ha): Reported WRI Mexico estimate for programme municipalities; not independently verified. WRI said the analysis was not conclusive; causality disputed.

Record

  • None on record The programme's budget and the number of farmers paid: not in the source record.
  • Self-reported only How many trees were planted and how many survived: no independent count on record.
  • Unclear Whether the programme caused the forest cover loss: WRI said its analysis was not conclusive.

Did the harm stop?

No change to the payment design is on record.

Who paid?

Forests in programme municipalities, by WRI's estimate; not confirmed.

Sources

Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

Connected cases

Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.

Places and local terms

Sembrando Vida
"Sowing Life", a Mexican federal programme that pays farmers to plant trees and crops on their land.

Science and environment

Hectare (ha)
A unit of area equal to 10,000 square metres, about 2.5 acres. 100 hectares make one square kilometre.