Sembrando Vida (Sowing Life)
Mexico's tree-planting programme pays farmers a monthly sum to plant trees. A World Resources Institute estimate found it may have contributed to the loss of 72,830 hectares of forest cover in its first year.
WRI estimate for 2019; WRI said the analysis was not conclusive.
- Participating farmers — A monthly payment to plant trees on their land (amount and total not on record) Expansión Política
- Forest cover in programme municipalities — 72,830 hectares lost in 2019, by WRI Mexico's estimate, which WRI called not conclusive; the causal link is disputed Expansión Política
What happened
Sembrando Vida began in 2019. It pays participating farmers a monthly sum to plant trees on their land.
An analysis by the World Resources Institute (WRI) in Mexico, reported by Expansión in April 2021, estimated that in 2019 the programme may have contributed to the loss of 72,830 hectares of forest cover in the municipalities where it operated. WRI said the analysis was not conclusive; the causal link is disputed.
It has been argued that the harm stemmed from the design of the payment incentive. The government said only degraded land was eligible for the programme.
Expansión's April 2021 report described Sembrando Vida as a programme President López Obrador wanted to offer to US President Biden.
- 2019Programme begins; first year of payments
- 2021Expansión reports WRI estimate of 72,830 ha forest cover loss (22 Apr)
- 2022Mongabay reports on Mexican restoration programmes (Dec)
How it looked
Shown
- Farmers paid to plant trees
- A programme the President wanted to offer to the United States
Recorded
- WRI estimate: 72,830 ha of forest cover lost in programme municipalities in 2019
- WRI called its analysis not conclusive
- Government: only degraded land eligible
Who gained
Reached nature or the ground
Gained elsewhere
In court and with insurers
Lawsuits and rulings
Insurers
What nature saw
Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.
What we don't know
Money
- None on record Monthly payments to farmers — Total not in the source record.
Court
- None on record No court case on record.
Figures
- Insufficient Forest lost (ha): Reported WRI Mexico estimate for programme municipalities; not independently verified. WRI said the analysis was not conclusive; causality disputed.
Record
- None on record The programme's budget and the number of farmers paid: not in the source record.
- Self-reported only How many trees were planted and how many survived: no independent count on record.
- Unclear Whether the programme caused the forest cover loss: WRI said its analysis was not conclusive.
Did the harm stop?
No change to the payment design is on record.
Who paid?
Forests in programme municipalities, by WRI's estimate; not confirmed.
Sources
Press and investigations
- Sembrando Vida, el programa con fallas que AMLO quiere ofrecer a BidenExpansión Política · 2021-04-22
- Mexican restoration dominated by non-environmental interestsMongabay · 2022-12
Connected cases
- Bezos Earth Fund: first grants and SBTi funding United States · 2020–2026
- World Resources Institute (NGO) — here: Estimated first-year forest cover loss (WRI Mexico); there: Recipient of $100m (first round)
- Half-Earth and 30x30 advocacy funding (Wyss Campaign for Nature) Global · 2016–2026
- World Resources Institute (NGO) — here: Estimated first-year forest cover loss (WRI Mexico); there: Commented on the Kunming-Montreal agreement
- Make Sunsets stratospheric balloon launches (Mexico) Mexico · 2022–2025
- Government of Mexico (Government) — here: Programme owner and payer; there: Government that announced a ban
- Mexico IBRD catastrophe bonds (Otis, Polo) and FONDEN abolition Mexico · 2021–2026
- Government of Mexico (Government) — here: Programme owner and payer; there: Bond sponsor and beneficiary (Hacienda)
- Mexico ordered to pay $37.1m over denied seabed phosphate permit Mexico · 2016–2024
- Government of Mexico (Government) — here: Programme owner and payer; there: respondent; refused the seabed permit
- Mexico water concessions concentration Mexico · 1995–2026
- Government of Mexico (Government) — here: Programme owner and payer; there: Government
- Río Sonora copper sulphate spill and repair fund Mexico · 2014–2026
- Government of Mexico (Government) — here: Programme owner and payer; there: Federal government under President Sheinbaum; statement of February 2026
- Tropical Forest Forever Facility Brazil · 2025
- World Resources Institute (NGO) — here: Estimated first-year forest cover loss (WRI Mexico); there: Published the description of the fund's payment structure