Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Oil spill · Lebanon · 2006–2025

Jiyeh power plant oil spill (Lebanon, 2006)

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 1 none on record · 2 insufficient · 1 not measured · 1 disputed See the gaps

An oil spill in 2006 affected the Lebanese coast near the Jiyeh power plant. The UN General Assembly has repeatedly asked Israel for compensation; a UN figure puts the damage at USD 856.4 million as of 2014.

USD 856.4m vs 0 estimateDamage computed by the UN (2014 value) vs compensation paid
Estimate. The damage figure appears only in a reports of a UN press record and was not independently verified.

Status As of December 2025: the General Assembly again requested compensation from Israel (A/RES/80/130, 163 to 9); no payment is recorded.

What?
An oil spill in 2006 affected the Lebanese coast near the Jiyeh power plant; the UN General Assembly has repeatedly asked Israel for compensation. UN Watch (reproducing the General Assembly resolution record)
Where?
When?
Spill in 2006; damage computed as of 2014; annual General Assembly resolutions for 19 years, most recently December 2025. UN Watch (reproducing the General Assembly resolution record)
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
  • Lebanon — Damage computed by the UN at USD 856.4 million as of 2014 (unverified); no compensation paid according to the sources reviewed. UN Press
Harmed
None on record
Why?
Not stated in the record.
How?
Not stated in the record.
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

In 2006 an oil spill linked to the Jiyeh power plant affected the Lebanese coast. The title of the UN General Assembly's annual resolution describes it as an 'oil slick on Lebanese shores'.

The General Assembly has adopted a resolution on the matter every year for 19 years. In December 2025 it adopted resolution A/RES/80/130 by 163 votes to 9, again asking Israel for compensation.

A UN press record of the Second Committee's 77th session (November 2022) gives the damage to Lebanon as USD 856.4 million, calculated as of 2014. This figure was not independently verified. The sources reviewed record no payment against it.

  1. 2006Oil spill on the Lebanese coast linked to the Jiyeh power plant
  2. 2014Damage to Lebanon computed at USD 856.4 million, 2014 value (unverified)
  3. 2022November: UN Second Committee, 77th session, records the damage figure
  4. 2025December: General Assembly adopts A/RES/80/130 by 163 votes to 9, again asking Israel for compensation

What was said

Claims, in the words of those who made them.

Where accounts differ

Each party's account, side by side, with its source. The record does not settle these points; it shows them.

Should Israel compensate Lebanon for the spill?
International bodies
UN General Assembly (163 states in favour)

Adopted A/RES/80/130 in December 2025, again asking Israel for compensation.

UN Watch (reproducing the General Assembly resolution record)
International bodies
Nine member states

Voted against the resolution; their reasons are not in the record.

UN Watch (reproducing the General Assembly resolution record)

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

    Recorded

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    1. 2025-12Ongoing
      Annual UN General Assembly resolution on the oil slick on Lebanese shores (A/RES/80/130)
      UN General Assembly · International court · Lebanon, supported by 163 voting states → Israel

      A political resolution, not an adjudication. The General Assembly again asked Israel for compensation, by 163 votes to 9. The sources reviewed record no payment. UN Watch (reproducing the General Assembly resolution record)

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What nature saw

    Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

    Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

    Damage computed by the UN (2014 value)
    USD 856.4m
    Reported of a UN press record; not independently verified
    Compensation paid
    0
    According to the sources reviewed

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Figures

    • Insufficient Damage estimate: UN calculation of damage to Lebanon as of 2014; reported of a UN press record (Second Committee, November 2022); not independently verified.

    Accounts

    • Disputed Should Israel compensate Lebanon for the spill?

    Record

    • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: damage to Lebanon from the spill was calculated at USD 856.4 million as of 2014.
    • None on record The sources reviewed record no payment against the computed damage.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not stated in the record.

    Who paid?

    Not stated; the sources reviewed record no compensation paid.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts— Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers✓ International bodies

    International bodies

    1. Oil slick on Lebanese shores (A/RES/80/130)
      UN Watch (reproducing the General Assembly resolution record) · 2025-12