Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Insurance, liability and compensation funds · Belize · 2021

MAR Fund Mesoamerican Reef parametric insurance

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 1 none on record · 1 not disclosed · 1 insufficient · 1 not measured See the gaps

A parametric insurance policy covers protected reef areas along the Mesoamerican Reef in Mexico, Belize, Guatemala and Honduras. Its only documented payout, US$175,000, followed Hurricane Lisa in November 2022.

US$175,000Documented payout under the policy
Hurricane Lisa, Turneffe Atoll, Belize, 2 November 2022.

Status As of July 2026: the sixth placement is listed for 1 June 2026 to 31 May 2027; the only documented payout remains Hurricane Lisa (2022).

What?
A parametric insurance policy that pays when a hurricane of defined strength passes over insured reef sites in the Mesoamerican Reef region. AXA Climate
Where?
Mesoamerican Reef region: Mexico, Belize, Guatemala and Honduras; the documented payout related to Turneffe Atoll, Belize. Reinsurance News
When?
Cover since 2021; Hurricane Lisa on 2 November 2022; sixth placement for 1 June 2026 to 31 May 2027. AXA Climate
Who?
Gained
  • MAR Fund Emergency Fund — Received US$175,000 after Hurricane Lisa. Reinsurance News
Lost
None on record
Harmed
None on record
Why?
The sources reviewed do not state the policy's purpose in the policyholder's own words.
How?
Payout steps are set per site between US$70,000 and US$350,000; the annual limit for 2024/25 was US$1.5 million across 11 sites.
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

MAR Fund, which works across the Mesoamerican Reef region (Mexico, Belize, Guatemala and Honduras), holds a parametric insurance policy for reef areas. The cover is underwritten by AXA Climate and Munich Re and placed by WTW. The InsuResilience Solutions Fund financed development and purchase of the policy.

On 2 November 2022 Hurricane Lisa passed Turneffe Atoll in Belize at 70 knots and triggered the policy. A payout of US$175,000 was made to MAR Fund's Emergency Fund. It is the only payout documented in the sources reviewed.

For 2024/25 the annual limit was US$1.5 million across 11 sites, with payout steps from US$70,000 to US$350,000 per site. AXA Climate lists a sixth placement covering 1 June 2026 to 31 May 2027 and 12 protected areas.

Premiums were co-funded by the InsuResilience Solutions Fund, UNDP and ORRAA. Their amounts have not been published.

  1. 2021Parametric cover for the Mesoamerican Reef system announced; WTW is broker and AXA Climate designer and carrier
  2. 2022Hurricane Lisa triggers the policy on 2 November; US$175,000 paid to MAR Fund's Emergency Fund
  3. 2023Coral bleaching reported as the most severe on record in the region
  4. 2024Annual limit US$1.5m across 11 sites; no payout found for Beryl, Sara or Milton

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

    Recorded

    • Hurricane Lisa triggered the policy at Turneffe Atoll, Belize, on 2 November 2022 (70 knots); US$175,000 was paid.
    • The 2024/25 annual limit was US$1.5 million across 11 sites; payout steps ranged from US$70,000 to US$350,000 per site.
    • Premium amounts have not been published.

    Who gained

    Money that reached nature, beside money that stayed elsewhere.

    Reached nature or the ground

    $0.17m
    Payout to MAR Fund's Emergency Fund after Hurricane Lisa$0.17m

    Gained elsewhere

    Not totalled
    Reached the ground
    $0.17m
    Currency: USD · Window: 2022. All figures cover the same period. * Estimate built from cited figures.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

    Insurers

    1. 2022Paid$175bn Payout after Hurricane Lisa
      AXA Climate with Munich Re → MAR Fund

      Parametric policy triggered by Hurricane Lisa at Turneffe Atoll on 2 November 2022; US$175,000 paid to MAR Fund's Emergency Fund. Reinsurance News

    What nature saw

    Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

    Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

    Payout after Hurricane Lisa
    US$175,000
    Turneffe Atoll, 2 November 2022
    Coral bleaching 2023
    About 40%
    Share of coral reported seriously affected (Mongabay, 2024)
    Coral cover 2024
    19% to 17%
    Reported decline in the region (Mongabay, 2024)

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: No independent ecological evaluation is on record.

    Record

    • Not disclosed Premiums paid in each year are not published.
    • None on record The sources reviewed do not say whether Hurricanes Beryl, Sara or Milton (2024) triggered the policy; no payout was found.
    • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: the 2019 premium was not found.

    Did the harm stop?

    The sources reviewed do not say whether the payout reduced damage to the reef.

    Who paid?

    Premiums were co-funded by the InsuResilience Solutions Fund, UNDP and ORRAA; amounts are not published.

    Sources

    Voices on record: ✓ Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Connected cases

    Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.

    Insurance

    Premium
    The price paid for an insurance policy.
    Reinsurance
    Insurance bought by insurers to pass part of their own risk to other companies.
    Underwriter
    An insurer, or a person at an insurer, who assesses a risk and decides whether and on what terms to insure it.