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Cases / Killings and repression of defenders · Brazil · 2022–2026

Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips killing (Brazil)

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
People
  • 2 people died.
    Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips, killed 5 June 2022.
What the record lacks: 1 none on record · 1 not measured · 1 unclear See the gaps

Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips were killed on 5 June 2022 in the Javari Valley, Amazonas. As of October 2026 no verdict had been found; the trial of those accused of carrying out the killings was moved to Manaus in February 2026.

None foundVerdict as of October 2026
Trial of the accused executors moved to Manaus in February 2026.

Status As of October 2026: trial of the accused executors moved to Manaus in February 2026; the accused mastermind charged; no verdict found.

What?
Two men were killed in the Javari Valley; those accused of carrying out and ordering the killings face criminal proceedings.
Where?
Javari Valley, Amazonas, Brazil; trial moved to Manaus. Ministério Público Federal (MPF)
When?
5 June 2022; trial moved February 2026. Ministério Público Federal (MPF)
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
None on record
Harmed
  • Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips — Killed on 5 June 2022
Why?
Pereira was documenting and resisting illegal fishing and poaching in an Indigenous territory. No company is involved.
How?
Not detailed in the record; prosecutors say two of the accused confessed.
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips were killed on 5 June 2022 in the Javari Valley, Amazonas. Pereira was documenting and resisting illegal fishing and poaching in an Indigenous territory. No company is involved.

Amarildo "Pelado" and Jefferson "Pelado da Dinha" were sent to jury trial; prosecutors say they confessed. Oseney was dropped from the jury trial by the TRF-1 for insufficient evidence, and the STJ upheld that.

Rubén Dario da Silva Villar ("Colômbia"), named by the Federal Police as the man who ordered the killings, was charged in 2025 and the court accepted the charges. In February 2026 the trial of the executors was moved to Manaus. No verdict was found as of October 2026.

  1. 2022Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips killed on 5 June in the Javari Valley, Amazonas
  2. 2025Rubén Dario da Silva Villar ("Colômbia"), named by the Federal Police as the man who ordered the killings, charged; court accepts the charges. TRF-1 removes Oseney from the jury trial
  3. 2026February: trial of the executors moved to Manaus. No verdict found as of October 2026

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

    Recorded

    • Pereira was documenting and resisting illegal fishing and poaching in an Indigenous territory; no company is involved
    • Amarildo "Pelado" and Jefferson "Pelado da Dinha" were sent to jury trial; prosecutors say they confessed
    • The TRF-1 dropped Oseney from the jury trial for insufficient evidence; the STJ upheld that
    • The court accepted the federal prosecutors' charges against Rubén Dario da Silva Villar ("Colômbia"), named by the Federal Police as the man who ordered the killings
    • In February 2026 the trial of the executors was moved to Manaus

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    1. Ongoing
      Jury trial of Amarildo "Pelado" and Jefferson "Pelado da Dinha" over the killing of Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips
      Federal court, trial moved to Manaus (February 2026) · Criminal · Federal prosecutors (MPF) → Amarildo "Pelado" and Jefferson "Pelado da Dinha" (accused; prosecutors say they confessed)

      The accused were sent to jury trial. Oseney was dropped by the TRF-1 for insufficient evidence, upheld by the STJ. The trial was moved to Manaus in February 2026. No verdict found as of October 2026. Ministério Público Federal (MPF)

    2. 2025–Ongoing
      Criminal case against Rubén Dario da Silva Villar ("Colômbia")
      Federal court, Brazil · Criminal · Federal prosecutors (MPF) → Rubén Dario da Silva Villar ("Colômbia"), accused of ordering the killings

      Named by the Federal Police as the man who ordered the killings, he was charged in 2025 and the court accepted the charges. No ruling found. Ministério Público Federal (MPF)

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What nature saw

    Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

    Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

    Verdict
    None found
    As of October 2026

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Record

    • None on record Jury verdict: none found as of October 2026.
    • Unclear Outcome of the case against Rubén Dario da Silva Villar ("Colômbia"): charged, accused of ordering the killings; no ruling found.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not applicable: the record concerns the killing of two people; no ecological harm is recorded.

    Who paid?

    Two people were killed; the trial of those accused was pending as of October 2026.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project✓ Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Connected cases

    Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.