Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Killings and repression of defenders · Brazil · 2011

José Cláudio and Maria murder

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
People
  • 2 people died.
    José Cláudio Ribeiro da Silva and Maria do Espírito Santo, killed 24 May 2011.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 1 none on record · 1 not measured See the gaps

José Cláudio Ribeiro da Silva and Maria do Espírito Santo were killed on 24 May 2011 in Nova Ipixuna, Pará, Brazil. They had opposed illegal logging and charcoal production in a sustainable-use settlement.

Gunmen 42–45 years; person who ordered it 60 years (fugitive)Sentences recorded for the killing
As stated in the case table; sentencing dates and court are not given.

Status As of the latest dated entry in the record (2019): the gunmen and the person who ordered the killing had been sentenced; the latter was described as a fugitive, and one convicted ranch owner was reported released and returned to prison in 2019.

What?
Two people were killed after opposing illegal logging and charcoal production in an agro-extractive settlement.
Where?
Nova Ipixuna, Pará, Brazil; Praialta-Piranheira agro-extractive (sustainable-use) settlement.
When?
24 May 2011.
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
  • José Cláudio Ribeiro da Silva and Maria do Espírito Santo — Killed on 24 May 2011.
Harmed
None on record
Why?
The record states that the two had opposed illegal logging and charcoal production in the settlement.
How?
The record refers to gunmen who carried out the killing and to a person who ordered it; no further detail is given.
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

José Cláudio Ribeiro da Silva and Maria do Espírito Santo were killed on 24 May 2011 in Nova Ipixuna, in the state of Pará, Brazil.

The record describes what they opposed as illegal logging and charcoal production in the Praialta-Piranheira agro-extractive settlement, a sustainable-use settlement (PDS).

The case table records that the gunmen received prison sentences of 42 to 45 years, and that the person who ordered the killing received a 60-year sentence and was a fugitive. The same table also lists the killing among cases in which two ranch owners who ordered it were convicted, one of whom was released and returned to prison in 2019.

The record gives the time to conviction of the man who ordered the killing as about 5 years, with appeals running 14 years or more.

  1. 2011José Cláudio Ribeiro da Silva and Maria do Espírito Santo killed on 24 May in Nova Ipixuna, Pará

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

    Recorded

    • Gunmen sentenced to 42–45 years in prison; the person who ordered the killing sentenced to 60 years and a fugitive.
    • About 5 years to convict the man who ordered the killing; appeals running 14 years or more.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    1. Claimant won
      Prosecution of the gunmen
      Not stated in the record · Criminal · → The gunmen

      The gunmen received prison sentences of 42 to 45 years.

    2. Claimant won
      Prosecution of the person who ordered the killing
      Not stated in the record · Criminal · → The person who ordered the killing (named in the record as Moreira)

      The person who ordered the killing received a 60-year sentence and was described as a fugitive. The record gives the time to conviction as about 5 years, with appeals running 14 years or more.

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What nature saw

    Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

    Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

    Convictions
    Gunmen 42–45 years; person who ordered it 60 years (fugitive)
    Case table; court and dates not given

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Record

    • None on record The case table describes two ranch owners as convicted of ordering the killing, one of whom was released and returned to prison in 2019, while another entry names a single person who ordered it (Moreira) as a fugitive. The two descriptions are not reconciled in the record.

    Did the harm stop?

    the sources reviewed give no information on whether the illegal logging and charcoal production in the settlement stopped after the killings.

    Who paid?

    Two people were killed; the sources reviewed give no compensation or other payment.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts— Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers