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Cases / Fishing ban · São Tomé and Príncipe · 2013–2018

Thunder illegal fishing chase

Nature's voice · report
On 6 April 2015 a fishing vessel sank in my waters in the Gulf of Guinea, off São Tomé and Príncipe; officials believe it was scuttled deliberately.
Did nature suffer? Yes. Harm is on record.
Recorded
  • On 12 October 2015 a court convicted three of its officers of pollution and environmental damage, among other charges. Sea Shepherd Australia
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 2 insufficient · 1 unclear See the gaps

Sea Shepherd pursued the fishing vessel Thunder for what it calls 110 days in 2014–15 until the ship sank off São Tomé and Príncipe. Three of its officers were convicted there, and its owner was fined in Spain in 2018.

110 daysLength of the pursuit by Sea Shepherd before the Thunder sank
As described by Sea Shepherd, which calls it a continuous chase beginning 17 December 2014 in the Southern Ocean; the vessel sank on 6 April 2015.

Status As of April 2018: officers convicted in São Tomé and Príncipe (October 2015) and the owner fined in Spain; no later development found in the sources reviewed.

What?
Illegal fishing by the Thunder, a pursuit by Sea Shepherd, the vessel's sinking, and later convictions and fines. Sea Shepherd Australia
Where?
Southern Ocean (start of the pursuit); Gulf of Guinea off São Tomé and Príncipe (sinking and trial); Spain (civil case). Sea Shepherd Australia
When?
Interpol notice 2013; pursuit from 17 December 2014; sinking 6 April 2015; verdict 12 October 2015; Spanish fine April 2018. Sea Shepherd Australia
Who?
Gained
  • The Thunder's owner and operators — Estimated earnings of about €50 million from poaching (Sea Shepherd estimate). Sea Shepherd Australia
Lost
  • Three officers — Convicted and sentenced to 32 to 36 months. Sea Shepherd Australia
  • The owner, three companies and eight people — Fined €8.2 million in Spain, with a 12-year fishing and subsidy ban. Maritime Executive
Harmed
None on record
Why?
The sources reviewed do not state the officers' or owner's motives beyond Sea Shepherd's estimate of about €50 million in poaching earnings. Sea Shepherd Australia
How?
The vessel was pursued by Sea Shepherd's Bob Barker; it sank and officials believe it was scuttled deliberately; officers were tried in São Tomé and Príncipe and the owner in a civil case in Spain. Sea Shepherd Australia
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

An Interpol Purple Notice for the fishing vessel Thunder was issued in 2013, after New Zealand, Australia and Norway pushed for it. On 17 December 2014 Sea Shepherd's ship Bob Barker began pursuing the Thunder in the Southern Ocean. Sea Shepherd calls this a 110-day continuous chase.

The Thunder sank on 6 April 2015 in the Gulf of Guinea, off São Tomé and Príncipe. Officials believe it was scuttled deliberately.

On 12 October 2015 a court in São Tomé and Príncipe convicted three officers of forgery, pollution, environmental damage and recklessness: the captain, Luis Alfonso Rubio Cataldo (Chile), the chief engineer, Agustín Dosil Rey, and the second mechanic, Luis Miguel Pérez Fernández (both Spain). Sentences were 32 to 36 months. Sea Shepherd describes the court as the Supreme Court and the fine as €15 million; its wording leaves unclear whether the fine was per person or in total, and the figure is treated here as a collective total.

In April 2018, in a civil case brought by the Spanish government, the vessel's owner, Florindo González Corral, was fined €8.2 million. The fine was spread over three companies and eight people, with a 12-year fishing and subsidy ban. Sea Shepherd estimates that the Thunder earned about €50 million from poaching.

  1. 2013Interpol Purple Notice issued, after New Zealand, Australia and Norway pushed for it
  2. 201417 December: Sea Shepherd's Bob Barker begins pursuit in the Southern Ocean
  3. 20156 April: Thunder sinks in the Gulf of Guinea off São Tomé and Príncipe; 12 October: three officers convicted in São Tomé and Príncipe
  4. 2018April: owner fined €8.2 million in a civil case in Spain, with a 12-year fishing and subsidy ban

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

Recorded

  • Thunder sank on 6 April 2015 off São Tomé and Príncipe; officials believe it was scuttled deliberately.
  • 12 October 2015: three officers convicted of forgery, pollution, environmental damage and recklessness; sentences of 32 to 36 months.
  • April 2018: owner fined €8.2 million in a civil case brought by the Spanish government; fine spread over three companies and eight people; 12-year fishing and subsidy ban.

Who gained

Money that reached nature, beside money that stayed elsewhere.

Reached nature or the ground

Not published
No figure published.

Gained elsewhere

≈ €50m*
Estimated earnings of the Thunder from poaching (Sea Shepherd estimate) estimate≈ €50m
Estimate by Sea Shepherd; period not on record.
Currency: EUR · Window: 2015–2018. All figures cover the same period. * Estimate built from cited figures.

In court and with insurers

Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

Lawsuits and rulings

  1. 2015-10-12Claimant won€15m Fine in millions, as stated by Sea Shepherd; unclear whether per person or total
    Criminal case against three officers of the Thunder
    Court in São Tomé and Príncipe (described by Sea Shepherd as the Supreme Court) · Criminal · Prosecution, São Tomé and Príncipe → Captain Luis Alfonso Rubio Cataldo; chief engineer Agustín Dosil Rey; second mechanic Luis Miguel Pérez Fernández

    The three officers were convicted of forgery, pollution, environmental damage and recklessness and sentenced to 32 to 36 months. Sea Shepherd Australia

  2. 2018-04Claimant won€8.2m Civil fine in millions, spread over three companies and eight people
    Civil case brought by the Spanish government against the Thunder's owner
    Spain (court not named in the sources reviewed) · Civil · Spanish government → Florindo González Corral, owner, with three companies and eight people

    The owner was fined €8.2 million, with a 12-year fishing and subsidy ban. Maritime Executive

Insurers

No insurer decision on record.

What nature saw

Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

Convictions for pollution and environmental damage
3 officers
São Tomé and Príncipe court, 12 October 2015
Estimated earnings from poaching
About €50M
Sea Shepherd estimate
Fish caught, species or area fished
Not recorded
No catch figure in the sources reviewed

What we don't know

Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

Record

  • Insufficient Fine amount: Sea Shepherd gives €15 million (and describes the court as the Supreme Court); a search snippet attributed to Pew gave about $17 million collectively. The Pew page returned an access error and the figure is reported but not independently verified.
  • Unclear Whether the €15 million fine was per person or in total: Sea Shepherd's wording is unclear; treated here as a collective total.
  • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: that officials believe the vessel was scuttled deliberately is Sea Shepherd's account of the officials' view; no official statement was reviewed.

Did the harm stop?

The Thunder sank on 6 April 2015 after the pursuit; in 2018 the owner received a 12-year fishing and subsidy ban in Spain.

Who paid?

The owner, three companies and eight people were fined €8.2 million in Spain (2018); the three officers were fined, reported by Sea Shepherd as €15 million, in São Tomé and Príncipe (2015).

Sources

Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations✓ Communities and civil society— Researchers

Press and investigations

Connected cases

Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.