Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / War and military activity · Ukraine · 2022–2024

Sviati Hory National Nature Park, Donetsk Oblast, 2022–

Nature's voice · report
About 9.5 thousand hectares of my Sviati Hory forest have been burned, according to Deputy Minister Olena Kramarenko on 2 August 2024.
Did nature suffer? Yes. Harm is on record.
Recorded
What the record lacks: 1 none on record · 2 not disclosed See the gaps

Ukraine's Ministry of Environmental Protection stated on 2 August 2024 that the war had destroyed about 80% of the forest plantings of Sviati Hory National Nature Park, that about 9,500 ha of forest had been burned, and that its preliminary damage estimate was UAH 16 billion.

UAH 16 billion estimatePreliminary environmental damage estimate, Sviati Hory National Nature Park (Ministry, 2 August 2024)
The Ministry gives no method; in its wording the damage is attributed to “the occupiers”.

Status As of August 2024: the Ministry's preliminary estimate stood at UAH 16 billion; demining survey of 10,000 ha pending.

What?
Ukraine's Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources stated that the war destroyed about 80% of the forest plantings of Sviati Hory National Nature Park, with about 9,500 ha burned, and gave a preliminary damage estimate of UAH 16 billion. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine / Ministry of Environmental Protection
Where?
Sviati Hory National Nature Park, near Sviatohirsk on the Siverskyi Donets, Donetsk Oblast. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine / Ministry of Environmental Protection
When?
2022 onward; Ministry statement of 2 August 2024. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine / Ministry of Environmental Protection
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
None on record
Harmed
Why?
The Ministry attributes the damage to “the occupiers”; Ivan Moisienko said almost the entire forest was mined. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine / Ministry of Environmental Protection
How?
Fire and mines; 10,000 ha need survey and clearance of explosive objects. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine / Ministry of Environmental Protection
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine stated on 2 August 2024 (republished on the Cabinet of Ministers portal) that the war had destroyed about 80% of the forest plantings of Sviati Hory National Nature Park, near Sviatohirsk on the Siverskyi Donets in Donetsk Oblast. The Ministry gave no baseline for the percentage.

Deputy Minister Olena Kramarenko said: “About 9.5 thousand hectares of forest in the Sviati Hory national park have been burned by the fire of war” (translated from Ukrainian). The Ministry said 10,000 ha need survey and clearance of explosive objects, and that about 100 km of forest roads had been cleared by park staff. “The first and most important thing is demining”, it said.

The Ministry's preliminary estimate of the environmental damage was UAH 16 billion, attributed in the Ministry's wording to “the occupiers”. The release gives no method for the figure. Ivan Moisienko of Kherson State University said in an NGL.media investigation (Euromaidan Press, 9 April 2024): “Almost the entire forest was mined there”.

  1. 2024Ministry of Environmental Protection states that the war destroyed about 80% of the park's forest plantings, about 9,500 ha burned, preliminary damage UAH 16 billion (2 Aug); Euromaidan Press report (5 Aug)

What was said

Claims, in the words of those who made them.

“About 9.5 thousand hectares of forest in the Sviati Hory national park have been burned by the fire of war”

“The first and most important thing is demining”

“Almost the entire forest was mined there”

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

Recorded

Who gained

Money that reached nature, beside money that stayed elsewhere.

Reached nature or the ground

—
Preliminary environmental damage, Sviati Hory National Nature Park (Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources) estimate16bn
Attributed in the Ministry's wording to “the occupiers”; no method stated.

Gained elsewhere

Not totalled
Reached the ground
—
Currency: UAH · Window: Preliminary estimate, 2 August 2024. All figures cover the same period. * Estimate built from cited figures.

Responses on record

In court and with insurers

Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

Lawsuits and rulings

No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

Insurers

No insurer decision on record.

What nature saw

Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

Forest plantings destroyed
~80%
Ministry headline; no baseline given
Forest burned
~9,500 ha
Deputy Minister Kramarenko
Area needing demining survey
10,000 ha
Ministry, 2 August 2024
Damage estimate
UAH 16bn
Preliminary; no method stated

What we don't know

Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

Record

  • Not disclosed Not disclosed: The baseline behind the Ministry's 80% figure of forest plantings destroyed.
  • Not disclosed Not disclosed: The method behind the UAH 16 billion preliminary damage estimate.
  • None on record None on record: A statement from the Russian-installed authorities on the park.

Did the harm stop?

None on record.

Who paid?

None on record.

Sources

Voices on record: — Company or project✓ Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

Connected cases

Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.

Science and environment

Hectare (ha)
A unit of area equal to 10,000 square metres, about 2.5 acres. 100 hectares make one square kilometre.

Carbon and conservation finance

Baseline
The projected scenario of what would have happened without a project, such as an expected rate of deforestation. Credits are issued for the difference between the baseline and what actually happened, so an inflated baseline produces more credits.
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