Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Insurance, liability and compensation funds · France · 2022–2025

France's clay-shrinkage drought claims: one in four victims compensated

Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
What the record lacks: 4 none on record · 1 not measured See the gaps

Public Sénat reported that clay-shrinkage (RGA) drought claims cost 2.4 to 2.9 billion euros in 2022, and that one in four victims were compensated. A Senate record says the CatNat surcharge rose from 12 to 20 percent from 1 January 2025.

What?
Public Sénat reported that clay-shrinkage drought claims (RGA) cost 2.4 to 2.9 billion euros in 2022, with half of municipal applications recognized and half of recognized files compensated. Public Sénat
Where?
When?
Costs for 2022 were reported in February 2023; the surcharge change appears in a Senate record of 29 October 2024. Public Sénat
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
  • Policyholders — The CatNat extra premium rose from 12 to 20 percent from 1 January 2025, according to the Senate record Sénat
Harmed
  • Drought victims with unpaid claims — One in four victims were compensated, Public Sénat reported Public Sénat
Why?
The Public Sénat headline ties possible insurer withdrawal from drought cover to a lack of prevention; the reasons municipal files were not recognized are not stated in the sources reviewed. Public Sénat
How?
Claims run through the CatNat scheme, backed by the reinsurer CCR's unlimited state guarantee and an extra premium on policies. Sénat
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

Public Sénat reported in February 2023 that clay-shrinkage (RGA) drought claims cost 2.4 to 2.9 billion euros in 2022, and that one in four victims had been compensated.

A Senate session record dated 29 October 2024 states that the CatNat extra premium rises from 12 to 20 percent from 1 January 2025.

The same Senate record states that the reinsurer CCR has an unlimited state guarantee.

Public Sénat reported that CCR projects an annual deficit of 420 million euros by 2050.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Record

    • None on record The sources do not state how many RGA claims were filed in total.
    • None on record The sources do not say who gained from the surcharge rise.
    • None on record The reasons municipal files were not recognized are not stated in the sources reviewed.
    • None on record The 420 million euro figure is a 2050 projection; the sources give no current annual deficit.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Who paid?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Insurance

    Premium
    The price paid for an insurance policy.
    Reinsurance
    Insurance bought by insurers to pass part of their own risk to other companies.

    Bonds and banking

    Guarantee
    A commitment by a third party, often a development bank, to pay if the borrower does not.