Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Protected area / relocation · Niger · 1983–2004

Farmer-managed regeneration in Niger spread to about 5 million hectares by 2004

Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 3 none on record · 1 not measured See the gaps

From 1983 in Maradi, farmers pruned and protected trees that regrew from stumps in their fields. The method needed little planting, and farmers supplied the labour.

What?
Farmers in Niger regenerated trees from stumps left in their fields, reaching about 5 million hectares by 2004. USGS EROS
Where?
Maradi region, Niger, spreading across the country USGS EROS
When?
Began in 1983; about 5 million hectares by 2004; tree-ownership law changed in 1993 USGS EROS
Who?
Gained
  • Farmers in Niger — more than 500,000 tonnes of extra grain a year, associated with the method USGS EROS
Lost
  • Farmers — bear the cost in their own labour, through pruning and protection USGS EROS
Harmed
None on record
Why?
Tree ownership moved back to farmers when forest laws changed by 1993, and planting was not needed, so costs were low. Wikipedia
How?
Farmers pruned and protected trees that regrew from roots and stumps in their fields. USGS EROS
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

USGS EROS reported that farmer-managed natural regeneration began in 1983 in Maradi, Niger, with about ten farmers pruning and protecting trees that regrew from roots left in fields.

By 2004 the method had spread to about 5 million hectares, described in the sources as about half of Niger's farmland, and was associated with more than 500,000 tonnes of extra grain a year.

Forest laws that had taken tree ownership from farmers from the 1930s until 1993 changed, so farmers came to own the trees; because no planting was needed, costs stayed low.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Record

    • None on record Niger's government role, and any payments to farmers, are not stated in the sources reviewed.
    • None on record The grain figure is described as associated with the method; the sources do not establish that the method caused it.
    • None on record The current area under regeneration is not stated.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Who paid?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Press and investigations

    Science and environment

    Hectare (ha)
    A unit of area equal to 10,000 square metres, about 2.5 acres. 100 hectares make one square kilometre.