Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Company · Russia

Russian Railways (RZD)

Appears in 3 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
ESPO oil pipeline rerouted away from the Baikal shore (2006)Argued at Tomsk that rail transport near Baikal is riskier than the pipelineRussia2005–2008Pipeline
Baikal Natural Territory: expertise exemptions and clear-cutting rulesOperator of the BAM and Trans-Siberian railways; beneficiary of the Article 25.1 regimeRussia2020–2026Law, regulation and treaties
Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics: environmental pledges and the Mzymta valleyBuilt the Adler–Krasnaya Polyana link; operated the Akhshtyr dump; paid finesRussia2007–2018Protected area / relocation