Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Company · United States

3M

Appears in 9 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
PFAS insurance disputes (3M, Chemours, DuPont)Defendant in the AIG suit; policyholderUnited States2020–2026Insurance declined or withdrawn
3M PFOS: internal evidence, EPA penalty and Minnesota settlementPFOS manufacturer and defendantUnited States1979–2026Chemical pollution
PFAS water utility settlements by 3M, DuPont, Chemours and CortevaDefendant and settling party; PFAS manufacturerUnited States2023–2036Chemical pollution
US tax deductibility of environmental settlements (IRC 162(f))Company that booked a PFAS settlement chargeUnited States2017Liability shifting (spin-offs, bankruptcy, closure bonds)
Australian government settled PFAS claims at three defence bases and sued 3Mdefendant in the Commonwealth suitAustralia1988–2025Chemical pollution
3M agrees to pay US public water suppliers $10.3bn over PFAScompany; settling partyUnited States2023Chemical pollution
3M agrees to pay 571 million euros for Zwijndrecht PFOS clean-upCompany paying the settlement and appellant against the decreeBelgium2022–2023Chemical pollution
3M booked US$10.3bn charge for US public water PFAS settlementdefendant; recorded the settlement chargeUnited States2023–2036Chemical pollution
Appeals court overturns PFAS blood-contamination class action against 3Mdefendant named in the caseUnited States2023Chemical pollution

Science and environment

PFOA (C8) and PFAS
PFAS are a large family of human-made chemicals that persist in the environment and the body; PFOA, also called C8, is one of them and was used to make Teflon.

Bonds and banking

Liquidation, insolvency, bankruptcy
Legal processes that apply when a company cannot pay its debts; its assets are sold and claims against it may go unpaid.