Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Mining · Colombia · 2021–2024

Investor claim over Colombia's Santurbán mining ban yields no compensation

Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 1 none on record · 3 insufficient · 1 not measured See the gaps

Colombia banned mining in the Santurbán páramo, a high mountain wetland that supplies water to more than 2.5 million people. In July 2024 a tribunal found Colombia responsible for delays in applying the ban but awarded the investor nothing.

What?
Colombia's ban on mining in the Santurbán páramo was challenged by an investor claim, and a tribunal awarded no compensation in July 2024. Vanguardia
Where?
Santurbán páramo, Colombia (high mountain wetland) Vanguardia
When?
Ban found legitimate by the tribunal in 2021; award on 15 July 2024 Vanguardia
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
  • Eco Oro — Claimed 690 million to 1.1 billion dollars; the tribunal awarded no compensation Vanguardia
Harmed
None on record
Why?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
How?
An investor claim before a tribunal; the tribunal found Colombia responsible for delays in enforcing the ban but found the company had not proven its losses. Vanguardia
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

Vanguardia reported that Colombia banned mining in the Santurbán páramo, a high mountain wetland that supplies water to more than 2.5 million people.

The tribunal in the Eco Oro case found the ban legitimate in 2021, but on 15 July 2024 held Colombia responsible for delays in applying it and awarded no compensation, because the company had not proven its losses.

Eco Oro had claimed 690 million dollars, or 1.1 billion dollars with interest, Vanguardia reported.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Record

    • Insufficient Reported but not verified: in August 2026 the environment ministry revoked a previous government resolution that closed about 1,500 hectares of the Santurbán complex to mining.
    • Insufficient Reported but not verified: Aris Mining holds a mining licence in the area covered by that revocation.
    • Insufficient Reported but not verified: the Constitutional Court's 2016 ruling (C-035) banned mining in páramos.
    • None on record Not stated in the sources reviewed: whether the August 2026 revocation has been challenged.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Who paid?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Press and investigations

    Connected cases

    Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.

    Science and environment

    Hectare (ha)
    A unit of area equal to 10,000 square metres, about 2.5 acres. 100 hectares make one square kilometre.
    Wetland
    Land that is saturated or covered with water for long periods, such as marshes, swamps and peat bogs.

    Law and courts

    Constitutional Court
    The highest court for questions of constitutional rights in a country.