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Cases / Chemical pollution · United States · 2026

Federal court rules New York climate superfund law preempted

Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 2 none on record · 2 insufficient · 1 not measured · 1 unclear See the gaps

A federal court held New York's Climate Superfund law preempted by federal law. Vermont is defending its own Climate Superfund law against a lawsuit from the Trump administration.

What?
A federal court held New York's Climate Superfund law preempted by the federal Clean Air Act Jones Day
Where?
New York State and Vermont, United States Jones Day
When?
Ruling reported September 2026; Vermont lawsuit reported March 2026 Jones Day
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
None on record
Harmed
None on record
Why?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
How?
State climate superfund laws, challenged in federal court Jones Day
5 of 6 questions answered from the record · open: who

What happened

The record, in order.

A federal court held New York's Climate Superfund law preempted by the federal Clean Air Act, according to a Jones Day analysis published in September 2026.

Vermont Public reported on 31 March 2026 that Vermont is defending its Climate Superfund law against a lawsuit brought by the Trump administration.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    1. Outcome not on record
      Challenge to New York Climate Superfund law
      US federal court · Civil · Not named in the sources reviewed → Not named in the sources reviewed

      A federal court held the New York law preempted by the federal Clean Air Act. The Jones Day analysis was published in September 2026. Jones Day

    2. Ongoing
      Lawsuit against Vermont Climate Superfund law
      Not named in the sources reviewed · Civil · Trump administration → State of Vermont

      Vermont is defending its law against the lawsuit, which was reported as ongoing in March 2026. Vermont Public

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Court

    • Unclear Challenge to New York Climate Superfund law: outcome not on record.

    Record

    • Insufficient Reported but not verified: the US Justice Department sued New York and Vermont over these laws in April–May 2025.
    • Insufficient Reported but not verified: the New York law is reported at 75 billion dollars.
    • None on record Who would pay under the laws, and how much, is not stated in the sources reviewed.
    • None on record The sources reviewed do not state whether the federal ruling affects Vermont's law.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Who paid?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Sources

    Voices on record: ✓ Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Company or project

    Press and investigations

    1. Vermont defends Climate Superfund
      Vermont Public · 2026-03-31

    Connected cases

    Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.

    Institutions

    EPA
    The US Environmental Protection Agency.