Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Killings and repression of defenders · Saudi Arabia · 2023

NEOM evictions and death sentences

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 1 none on record · 1 insufficient · 1 not measured · 1 unclear See the gaps

UN human rights experts raised alarm in May 2023 over death sentences against tribal members who resisted eviction for NEOM in Saudi Arabia. In May 2026 Semafor reported that work on The Line was halted until after 2030 and the population target cut.

1.5 million vs at most 100,000NEOM population target, original vs reported 2026
As reported by Semafor, May 2026.

Status As of May 2026: sentences status not established in the sources collected; Semafor reported work on The Line halted until after 2030.

What?
Death sentences against people who resisted eviction for NEOM, raised by UN experts. Dezeen
Where?
NEOM, Saudi Arabia. Dezeen
When?
UN experts' alarm reported May 2023; NEOM scaling back reported May 2026. Dezeen
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
  • Tribal members who resisted eviction — Sentenced to death, as reported by Dezeen citing UN experts. Dezeen
Harmed
None on record
Why?
The sentenced people had resisted eviction for NEOM. Dezeen
How?
The sources collected do not describe the proceedings.
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

In May 2023 Dezeen reported that UN human rights experts had raised alarm over executions linked to NEOM, the Saudi Arabian project. The sentences, as the record describes them, were handed to tribal members who resisted eviction to make way for the project.

In May 2026 Semafor reported that Saudi Arabia had halted work on The Line, NEOM's central element, until after 2030, and that the population target had fallen from 1.5 million people to at most 100,000.

  1. 2023May: UN human rights experts raise alarm over executions linked to NEOM (Dezeen)
  2. 2026May: Semafor reports work on The Line halted until after 2030; population target cut from 1.5 million to at most 100,000

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

    Recorded

    • Death sentences against people who resisted eviction for NEOM, on which UN experts raised alarm (May 2023).
    • Population target cut from 1.5 million to at most 100,000; work halted until after 2030 (May 2026).

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    1. Outcome not on record
      Death sentences against people who resisted NEOM-related eviction
      Not specified in the sources collected · Criminal · Saudi state (prosecution; not specified) → Tribal members who resisted eviction (number and names not stated in the sources collected)

      Dezeen reported in May 2023 that UN human rights experts raised alarm over executions linked to NEOM, referring to death sentences for those who resisted eviction. Dezeen

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Court

    • Unclear Death sentences against people who resisted NEOM-related eviction: outcome not on record.

    Record

    • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: ALQST reported that the Huwaitat tribe was evicted for NEOM and that death sentences against three men who resisted the project were upheld; a BBC report in 2024 carried a statement by a colonel, which the BBC could not verify.
    • None on record The number of people sentenced, their names and the current status of the sentences are not stated in the sources collected.

    Did the harm stop?

    The sources collected do not state whether the sentences were carried out or withdrawn.

    Who paid?

    People who resisted eviction for the project and were sentenced to death, according to the UN experts' alarm reported by Dezeen.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations✓ Communities and civil society— Researchers✓ International bodies

    Press and investigations

    International bodies

    Connected cases

    Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.