Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Staged loss / scuttling · Indian Ocean (near Minicoy) · 1977–1991

Lucona sinking (Indian Ocean)

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
People
  • 6 people died.
    Six of the twelve people aboard died.
What the record lacks: 1 none on record · 1 not measured · 1 disputed See the gaps

In January 1977 a time bomb sank the cargo ship Lucona in the Indian Ocean; six of the twelve people aboard died. Its owner was later convicted of murder and fraud.

212 million schillingsInsured sum the insurer refused to pay
Austrian schillings, as reported by German Wikipedia.

Status As of March 1991: Udo Proksch was sentenced to 20 years, later increased to life, for six murders and fraud; the insurer refused to pay the claim; no environmental consequence is documented.

What?
A time bomb sank the cargo ship Lucona; six of the twelve people aboard died. The cargo, declared as uranium-processing machinery, was scrap. Wikipedia
Where?
Indian Ocean near Minicoy; the wreck lies at about 4,200 m. Wikipedia
When?
23 January 1977; wreck found January 1991; sentence 11 March 1991. Wikipedia
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
  • Bundesländer-Versicherung — Faced an insured sum of 212 million Austrian schillings; refused to pay. Wikipedia
Harmed
  • Six of the twelve people aboard — Died. Wikipedia
Why?
The owner was convicted of six murders and fraud; a former foreign minister was convicted of forging the cargo papers. Wikipedia
How?
A time bomb; the cargo declared as uranium-processing machinery was scrap. Wikipedia
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

On 23 January 1977 the cargo ship Lucona sank in the Indian Ocean near Minicoy. A time bomb sank the ship, and six of the twelve people aboard died. The cargo had been declared as uranium-processing machinery but was scrap.

The wreck was found in January 1991 at a depth of 4,200 metres, according to English Wikipedia citing Mearns (2018) and the Washington Post of 12 March 1991.

The ship's insurer, Bundesländer-Versicherung of Vienna, had an insured sum of 212 million Austrian schillings and refused to pay, according to German Wikipedia.

The ship's owner, Udo Proksch, was sentenced to 20 years on 11 March 1991; the sentence was later increased to life, for six murders and fraud. A former foreign minister, Gratz, was convicted of forging the cargo papers.

  1. 1977Lucona sinks after a time bomb explodes; six of twelve aboard die (23 January)
  2. 1991Wreck found at 4,200 m (January); Udo Proksch sentenced to 20 years (11 March), later increased to life

What was said

Claims, in the words of those who made them.

Where accounts differ

Each party's account, side by side, with its source. The record does not settle these points; it shows them.

What was the cargo?
Company or project
Cargo papers

The cargo was uranium-processing machinery.

Wikipedia
Press and investigations
English Wikipedia, citing Mearns (2018) and the Washington Post

The cargo was scrap.

Wikipedia
Courts
Court

Convicted a former foreign minister, Gratz, of forging the cargo papers.

Wikipedia

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

  • The cargo was uranium-processing machinery.
    Cargo papers (a former foreign minister was convicted of forging them) · Wikipedia

Recorded

  • A time bomb sank the ship; six of the twelve aboard died.
  • The declared cargo was scrap.
  • The wreck was found in January 1991 at 4,200 m.
  • The insurer refused to pay the 212 million Austrian schilling insured sum.
  • The owner was sentenced to 20 years on 11 March 1991, later increased to life, for six murders and fraud.

Who gained

Money that reached nature, beside money that stayed elsewhere.

Reached nature or the ground

Not published
No figure published.

Gained elsewhere

Not totalled
Currency: ATS · Window: 1977. All figures cover the same period. * Estimate built from cited figures.

Responses on record

  • bundeslaender-versicherung (1977): Refused to pay the insured sum of 212 million Austrian schillings. · Wikipedia

In court and with insurers

Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

Lawsuits and rulings

  1. 1991-03-11Claimant won
    Criminal case against Udo Proksch
    Court (not named in the record) · Criminal · Prosecution (not named in the record) → Udo Proksch, the ship's owner

    Sentenced to 20 years on 11 March 1991, later increased to life, for six murders and fraud. Wikipedia

  2. Claimant won
    Criminal case against a former foreign minister, Gratz
    Court (not named in the record) · Criminal · Prosecution (not named in the record) → Gratz, former foreign minister

    Convicted of forging cargo papers; date and sentence are not in the record. Wikipedia

Insurers

  1. Claim refusedATS 212m Insured sum, million Austrian schillings
    Bundesländer-Versicherung (Vienna) → Not named in the record
    Stated reason: The insurer refused payment; the stated reason is not in the record.

    The insurer, with an insured sum of 212 million Austrian schillings, refused to pay out. Wikipedia

What nature saw

Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

Environmental consequence
None documented
The sources state no environmental consequence was documented
Wreck
4,200 m
Found in January 1991

What we don't know

Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

Nature

  • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

Accounts

Record

Did the harm stop?

The sinking was a single event on 23 January 1977; no environmental consequence is documented.

Who paid?

Six of the twelve people aboard died; the insurer refused to pay the 212 million schilling insured sum.

Sources

Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers