US regulator fines Dish $150,000 over satellite's disposal orbit
Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.
The US Federal Communications Commission fined Dish $150,000 in October 2023 after its EchoStar-7 satellite was moved to a disposal orbit about 122 km above the geostationary belt instead of 300 km. It was the first FCC space-debris fine, and the company admitted liability.
- Dish (EchoStar) — Paid a $150,000 penalty and admitted liability US Federal Communications Commission
- The orbital environment near the geostationary belt — A satellite left short of its required disposal orbit US Federal Communications Commission
What happened
On 29 September 2022 the FCC adopted, by a 4-0 vote, a rule requiring low Earth orbit satellites to deorbit no later than five years after mission end, replacing the 25-year guideline.
On 2 October 2023 the FCC fined Dish $150,000 for moving its EchoStar-7 satellite to a disposal orbit about 122 km above the geostationary belt instead of 300 km.
The penalty was the FCC's first space-debris fine, and it came with an admission of liability by Dish.
The European Space Agency's Zero Debris Charter is voluntary, has more than 200 signatories and aims for zero debris in space by 2030.
In court and with insurers
Lawsuits and rulings
Insurers
What we don't know
Nature
- Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.
Record
- None on record No binding international limit was found; the binding rules are national licence rules, such as the FCC's.
- None on record The sources reviewed do not say whether the satellite's placement affected other spacecraft.
Did the harm stop?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
Who paid?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
Sources
Press and investigations
- FCC first space debris fine (DA 23-888)US Federal Communications Commission · 2023-10-02
- ESA Zero Debris CharterEuropean Space Agency ·
Connected cases
- ClearSpace-1 and Astroscale debris-removal missions Switzerland / Japan · 2020–2026
- European Space Agency (International organisation) — here: promoter of the voluntary Zero Debris Charter; there: Contracting agency for ClearSpace-1 (€86m)
- Fengyun-1C anti-satellite test China · 2007–2026
- European Space Agency (International organisation) — here: promoter of the voluntary Zero Debris Charter; there: Source of event details
- Iridium 33 and Cosmos 2251 collision Low Earth orbit · 2009–2026
- European Space Agency (International organisation) — here: promoter of the voluntary Zero Debris Charter; there: Source of event details