Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Mining · Cambodia · 2018–2024

Ten Mother Nature activists sentenced over documenting sand dredging

Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 3 none on record · 1 insufficient · 1 not measured · 2 unclear See the gaps

Ten Mother Nature activists who documented sand exports and coastal damage were sentenced in July 2024 to six to eight years on conspiracy charges. In 2018, two activists who filmed sand ships were jailed and fined after a complaint from LYP Group.

What?
Ten Mother Nature activists were sentenced in 2024 on conspiracy charges after documenting sand exports and coastal damage. LICADHO
Where?
Cambodia LICADHO
When?
Two activists sentenced in January 2018; ten activists sentenced on 2 July 2024 LICADHO
Who?
Gained
  • LYP Group — its complaint in 2018 led to the jailing and fining of two activists who filmed sand ships RFA
Lost
  • Mother Nature activists — ten were sentenced to six to eight years in 2024 LICADHO
  • Two activists who filmed sand ships — jailed and fined in 2018 RFA
Harmed
None on record
Why?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
How?
Conspiracy charges against environmental monitors; a 2018 complaint by LYP Group RFA
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

LICADHO reported that on 2 July 2024 ten Mother Nature activists, who had documented sand exports and coastal destruction, were sentenced to six to eight years on conspiracy charges.

RFA reported that in January 2018 two activists who filmed ships carrying silica sand offshore of an economic zone of Senator Ly Yong Phat were jailed and fined after a complaint by LYP Group.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    1. 2024-07-02Outcome not on record
      Mother Nature activists conspiracy case
      Cambodian court (name not stated in the sources reviewed) · Criminal · → Ten Mother Nature activists

      Ten activists were sentenced to six to eight years on conspiracy charges (LICADHO). LICADHO

    2. 2018-01-26Outcome not on record
      Sand-dredging filming case
      Cambodian court (name not stated in the sources reviewed) · Criminal · LYP Group → Two activists

      Two activists who filmed sand ships were jailed and fined after a complaint by LYP Group (RFA). RFA

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Court

    • Unclear Mother Nature activists conspiracy case: outcome not on record.
    • Unclear Sand-dredging filming case: outcome not on record.

    Record

    • Insufficient Reported but not verified: Global Witness (2010) said licences for sand were granted behind closed doors to companies linked to senators Mong Reththy and Ly Yong Phat, with no evidence that the revenue reached the state treasury.
    • None on record Reported without a source link: in 2016 three Mother Nature activists were jailed, and a sand company was awarded $25,000 in compensation.
    • None on record The sources reviewed do not establish whether the 2024 conspiracy charges were directly linked to the sand trade.
    • None on record The sources reviewed do not name the court or say whether the 2024 sentences were appealed.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Who paid?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations✓ Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Communities and civil society

    Connected cases

    Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.