Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Water use · Indonesia · 2025

Bottled water sold as mountain water is drawn from boreholes, Indonesian reports say

Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 2 none on record · 1 not measured See the gaps

Indonesian reports say Aqua's water, labelled 'mountain water', is drawn from boreholes 60 to 102 metres deep, and the consumer body BPKN found no violation (Kontan, 2025). The sources do not give the volume drawn from the wells.

What?
Aqua's water, labelled 'mountain water', is drawn from boreholes, and the consumer body BPKN found no violation. Kontan
Where?
Indonesia (location of the boreholes not given) Kontan
When?
Reported 2025; CNBC Indonesia item dated 22 October 2025 CNBC Indonesia
Who?
Gained
  • Aqua — Sells water labelled 'mountain water' drawn from 60 to 102 m boreholes Kontan
Lost
None on record
Harmed
None on record
Why?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
How?
Water drawn from deep boreholes and sold under a 'mountain water' label. Kontan
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

Kontan reported that the water is drawn from boreholes 60 to 102 metres deep, and that the consumer body BPKN found no violation.

CNBC Indonesia reported in October 2025 that the 'mountain water' sold by Aqua came from a borehole.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Record

    • None on record The sources reviewed do not give the volume drawn from the wells or the permit terms.
    • None on record The sources do not say what effect the wells have had on local groundwater.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Who paid?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Science and environment

    Groundwater
    Water held underground in soil and rock, drawn through wells.