Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Fishing ban · Antarctica · 2024–2026

Antarctic krill fishing near penguin colonies

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured. Disputed
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 2 none on record · 4 insufficient · 1 not measured · 1 disputed See the gaps
Accounts of the harm differ
Is krill fishing concentrating where it can harm penguins?
  • Press and investigations AP via PBS NewsHour: Krill fishing concentrated in penguin areas. AP via PBS NewsHour
  • Communities and civil society Sea Shepherd: 57% of the catch came from a single area and the rule CM 51-07 lapsed (summary). Sea Shepherd Australia
  • Company or project Aker BioMarine: Krill biomass is 62.6 Mt and the catch is under 1% of it (summary). Aker BioMarine

Press reports say that in 2024 a rule spreading krill fishing across Antarctic areas lapsed and the catch concentrated near penguin colonies. The fishing industry says krill is healthy and the catch is under 1% of biomass.

57%Share of krill catch taken in a single area (Sea Shepherd, 2025)
NGO figure from a summary of its statement; not independently verified.

Status As of July 2025: record catch reported and fishing concentrated in penguin areas; no ruling or independent evaluation found.

What?
Krill fishing concentrated in penguin areas after a spreading rule lapsed. AP via PBS NewsHour
Where?
Antarctic waters. AP via PBS NewsHour
When?
2024 (rule lapsed) to 2025 (record catch). Sea Shepherd Australia
Who?
Gained
  • Krill fishing companies including Aker BioMarine — Fishing access Aker BioMarine
Lost
None on record
Harmed
None on record
Why?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
How?
The spatial rule CM 51-07 was not renewed in 2024, per Sea Shepherd's summary. Sea Shepherd Australia
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

A July 2025 report distributed by AP and carried by PBS NewsHour said a record krill catch near Antarctica could trigger an early closure of the fishery, and that fishing had concentrated in areas used by penguins.

Conservation Measure 51-07, a rule that spread krill fishing across areas, was not renewed in 2024, according to a summary of Sea Shepherd's statement on the 2025 record catch. Sea Shepherd said 57% of the catch came from a single area.

Aker BioMarine, a krill-fishing company, published a 2019 survey summary giving krill biomass of 62.6 million tonnes and said the catch was under 1% of it. A later Mongabay report summary said the fishery closed months early in 2026 after reaching its limit for a second year; those figures come only.

  1. 2019Aker BioMarine survey summary: 62.6 million tonnes of krill, catch under 1% (company statement)
  2. 2024Spatial spreading rule CM 51-07 not renewed
  3. 2025Record catch reported; fishing concentrated in penguin areas (AP via PBS, July)

What was said

Claims, in the words of those who made them.

Where accounts differ

Each party's account, side by side, with its source. The record does not settle these points; it shows them.

Is krill fishing concentrating where it can harm penguins?
Press and investigations
AP via PBS NewsHour

Krill fishing concentrated in penguin areas.

AP via PBS NewsHour
Communities and civil society
Sea Shepherd

57% of the catch came from a single area and the rule CM 51-07 lapsed (summary).

Sea Shepherd Australia
Company or project
Aker BioMarine

Krill biomass is 62.6 Mt and the catch is under 1% of it (summary).

Aker BioMarine

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

  • Krill is healthy and the catch is under 1% of biomass (62.6 Mt)
    Aker BioMarine, 2019 · Aker BioMarine

Recorded

  • Krill fishing concentrated in penguin areas; the spatial spreading rule lapsed in 2024.

Who gained

Money that reached nature, beside money that stayed elsewhere.

Reached nature or the ground

Not published
No figure published.

Gained elsewhere

Not totalled
Currency: · Window: . All figures cover the same period. * Estimate built from cited figures.

Responses on record

  • Aker BioMarine (2019): Krill biomass is healthy at 62.6 Mt and the catch is under 1% of it. · Aker BioMarine

In court and with insurers

Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

Lawsuits and rulings

No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

Insurers

No insurer decision on record.

What nature saw

Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

Spatial spreading rule
Lapsed 2024
CM 51-07, per Sea Shepherd summary and AP/PBS
Catch in a single area
57%
Sea Shepherd, 2025 (summary)

What we don't know

Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

Nature

  • Not measured Harm to nature: No independent ecological evaluation is on record.
  • Disputed Is krill fishing concentrating where it can harm penguins?

Court

Figures

  • Insufficient Krill biomass tonnes: Aker BioMarine survey figure, as summarised.
  • Insufficient Catch single area pct: Sea Shepherd, as summarised.

Record

  • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: the fishery's 620,000-tonne limit was filled two years running and closed months early in 2026.
  • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: one company took about 63% of the catch.
  • None on record Effect of the fishing on penguin populations: no figure in the sources reviewed.

Did the harm stop?

Not shown in the sources reviewed.

Who paid?

Not stated in the sources reviewed.

Sources

Voices on record: ✓ Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations✓ Communities and civil society— Researchers

Press and investigations

Communities and civil society

  1. Record Antarctic krill catch red flags
    Sea Shepherd Australia · 2025

Connected cases

Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.

Science and environment

Biomass, root-to-shoot ratio, carbon fraction
Biomass is the dry weight of living plants per hectare. The root-to-shoot ratio adds the weight of roots. The carbon fraction is the share of that weight that is carbon, about 47% in tropical forests.