Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Chemical pollution · United States · 2018–2024

Wolverine World Wide PFAS, Rockford (Michigan)

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 1 none on record · 1 insufficient · 1 not measured · 1 disputed See the gaps

Wolverine World Wide, whose Rockford, Michigan operations are linked in the record to tannery PFAS from Scotchgard, sued its legacy insurers in December 2018. A federal court held in 2021 that they owed a duty to defend.

$8.3MRecovered from legacy insurance policies, fiscal 2020
As reported in the company's Form 10-K for fiscal 2020. Confidential insurer settlements followed in 2024; their amounts were not disclosed.

Status As of August 2024: confidential settlements reported with one insurer (June) and Travelers (August); the record shows no later development.

What?
An insurance coverage dispute over PFAS liabilities linked to tannery PFAS from Scotchgard at Wolverine World Wide's Rockford, Michigan site.
Where?
Rockford, Michigan; the coverage suit was heard in the US District Court for the Western District of Michigan.
When?
Suit filed December 2018; ruling 2021; settlements reported June and August 2024.
Who?
Gained
Lost
  • Legacy insurers (American Insurance Co., units of Travelers) — Found in 2021 to owe a duty to defend; confidential settlements in 2024
Harmed
None on record
Why?
The dispute turned on whether the discharges were "sudden or accidental" or "unexpected or unintended" under legacy policies.
How?
Wolverine sued its legacy insurers; the court found a duty to defend; money was recovered under legacy policies and through confidential settlements.
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

The record available for this case concerns insurance. It describes PFAS from Scotchgard associated with the tannery at Wolverine World Wide's Rockford, Michigan site, but it does not set out the contamination itself, its extent or its dates.

In December 2018 Wolverine sued its legacy insurers, among them American Insurance Co. and units of Travelers. In 2021 the US District Court for the Western District of Michigan held that the insurers owed a duty to defend, because the allegations left open whether the discharges were "sudden or accidental" or "unexpected or unintended". The ruling falls under the qualified "sudden and accidental" pollution exclusion found in policies of about 1973 to 1985.

Wolverine reported in its 10-K for fiscal 2020 that it had recovered $8.3 million from legacy policies. Law360 reported confidential settlements in June 2024 with one insurer and in August 2024 with Travelers.

Some sources cite a figure of $69.5 million in connection with the company. the sources reviewed describe it as Wolverine's own 2020 settlement with the state and townships, not an insurer payment, and mark that description as unverified.

  1. 2018December: Wolverine sues its legacy insurers (American Insurance Co., units of Travelers and others)
  2. 2020$8.3 million recovered from legacy policies in fiscal 2020, per the company's 10-K
  3. 2021W.D. Mich. holds the insurers owed a duty to defend under the "sudden or accidental" exception
  4. 2024Confidential settlements reported: one insurer in June, Travelers in August

What was said

Claims, in the words of those who made them.

Where accounts differ

Each party's account, side by side, with its source. The record does not settle these points; it shows them.

Did the legacy insurers owe Wolverine a defence for PFAS claims?
Company or project
Wolverine World Wide

Sued its legacy insurers in December 2018.

Courts
US District Court, Western District of Michigan

Held in 2021 that the insurers had a duty to defend, because the allegations left open whether the discharges were "sudden or accidental" or "unexpected or unintended".

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

    Recorded

    • Wolverine sued its legacy insurers, including American Insurance Co. and units of Travelers, in December 2018.
    • In 2021 the Western District of Michigan found a duty to defend, because the allegations left open whether discharges were "sudden or accidental" or "unexpected or unintended".
    • $8.3 million was recovered from legacy policies in fiscal 2020.
    • Confidential settlements were reported in June 2024 (one insurer) and August 2024 (Travelers), as reported by Law360.

    Who gained

    Money that reached nature, beside money that stayed elsewhere.

    Reached nature or the ground

    Not published
    No figure published.

    Gained elsewhere

    Not totalled
    Currency: USD · Window: fiscal 2020. All figures cover the same period. * Estimate built from cited figures.

    Responses on record

    • wolverine-world-wide (fiscal 2020): Reported in its 10-K for fiscal 2020 that $8.3 million had been recovered from legacy policies. · Wolverine World Wide (SEC filing)

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    1. 2018-12–2021Claimant won
      Wolverine World Wide coverage suit against legacy insurers
      US District Court, Western District of Michigan · Civil · Wolverine World Wide → American Insurance Co., units of Travelers and other legacy insurers

      The court held in 2021 that the insurers owed a duty to defend. Confidential settlements with one insurer (June 2024) and Travelers (August 2024) were later reported by Law360.

    Insurers

    1. 2018In litigation$8.3m Recovered from legacy policies in fiscal 2020 (millions)
      American Insurance Co., units of Travelers and other legacy insurers → Wolverine World Wide

      Wolverine sued its legacy insurers in December 2018. The Western District of Michigan found a duty to defend in 2021. Wolverine recovered $8.3 million from legacy policies in fiscal 2020 and confidential settlements followed in 2024. Wolverine World Wide (SEC filing)

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Accounts

    • Disputed Did the legacy insurers owe Wolverine a defence for PFAS claims?

    Record

    • None on record The amounts of the June 2024 and August 2024 insurer settlements: confidential.
    • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: the $69.5 million figure that appears in some sources is Wolverine's own 2020 settlement with the state and townships, not an insurer payment.

    Did the harm stop?

    Who paid?

    Legacy insurers: $8.3 million recovered by Wolverine in fiscal 2020, followed by confidential settlements in 2024.

    Sources

    Voices on record: ✓ Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts— Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Company or project

    1. Wolverine World Wide annual report on Form 10-K, fiscal 2020
      Wolverine World Wide (SEC filing) · FY2020

    Connected cases

    Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.

    Science and environment

    PFOA (C8) and PFAS
    PFAS are a large family of human-made chemicals that persist in the environment and the body; PFOA, also called C8, is one of them and was used to make Teflon.

    Insurance

    Pollution exclusion
    A clause in a liability policy that excludes damage caused by pollution from cover.

    Institutions

    SEC
    The US Securities and Exchange Commission, which regulates securities markets and what companies tell investors.