Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Law, regulation and treaties · United States · 2008–2019

US summer flounder and spiny dogfish declared rebuilt after target changes

Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 3 none on record · 1 not measured See the gaps

Two US fish stocks, summer flounder and spiny dogfish, were declared rebuilt after their reference points were changed. The summer flounder stock was later found below its revised target, so the rebuilt label followed the rule as much as the fish.

What?
US fisheries managers declared summer flounder (2011) and spiny dogfish (2010) rebuilt after changing the reference points used to judge them. Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council
Where?
US Atlantic coast: the Mid-Atlantic for summer flounder and the Atlantic for spiny dogfish. Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council
When?
Summer flounder target lowered in 2008, declared rebuilt in 2011, and found below target in a 2019 assessment; spiny dogfish declared rebuilt in 2010. Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
None on record
Harmed
None on record
Why?
The sources give the reasons: new information on natural mortality for the 2008 summer flounder target, and updated status criteria for spiny dogfish. Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council
How?
Reference points (biomass targets and fishing mortality limits) were reset, and each stock's status was then judged against the new values. Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council
5 of 6 questions answered from the record · open: who

What happened

The record, in order.

The Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council's 2012 summary records that the summer flounder target was lowered in 2008 on new information about natural mortality, and that the stock was declared rebuilt in 2011.

The same sources give a 2010 stock mass of 60,238 t against a target of 60,074 t.

They also report that a 2019 assessment placed the stock below its new target, with its 2017 mass at 78% of that target.

A Federal Register notice of 24 June 2010 declared spiny dogfish rebuilt on updated status criteria, setting a new target of 159,288 t and lowering the fishing mortality target from 0.28 to 0.207.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Record

    • None on record Not stated: who gained from the rebuilt status, such as fishing interests or the managers themselves.
    • None on record Not stated: the status of either stock after 2019.
    • None on record The sources mention an unnamed stock that was also declared rebuilt through a reference point change; it is not named and no figures are given.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Who paid?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Press and investigations

    1. Summer flounder 2012 executive summary (MAFMC)
      Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council · 2012

    Science and environment

    Biomass, root-to-shoot ratio, carbon fraction
    Biomass is the dry weight of living plants per hectare. The root-to-shoot ratio adds the weight of roots. The carbon fraction is the share of that weight that is carbon, about 47% in tropical forests.