Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Biotech, cloning and de-extinction · China · 2013–2022

Sinogene pet and police dog cloning (China)

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
What the record lacks: 3 none on record · 4 insufficient · 1 not measured See the gaps

Sinogene, a Chinese company, sold dog and cat clones and kept more than 1,000 beagles as egg donors and surrogates, according to a 2019 report. In South Korea a state agency produced six cloned working dogs in 2013.

380,000 yuanPrice quoted by Sinogene for a cloned dog (April 2019)
Reported by iFanr / PingWest.

Status Latest dated item in the sources reviewed is the September 2022 Arctic wolf report; no ruling or regulatory action found.

What?
Sinogene sold cloned dogs and cats and kept more than 1,000 beagles as egg donors and surrogates. iFanr / PingWest
Where?
China (Sinogene); South Korea (RDA clones). iFanr / PingWest
When?
April 2019 for the Sinogene report; May 2013 for the South Korean clones. iFanr / PingWest
Who?
Gained
Lost
None on record
Harmed
  • Donor and surrogate beagles — More than 1,000 kept; 10 to 30 egg-donor dogs per clone (as reported). The sources reviewed give no health data. iFanr / PingWest
Why?
The sources reviewed describe a commercial market for cloned pets; the South Korean agency presented cloning working dogs as a saving against training costs.
How?
Clones were produced using beagles as egg donors and surrogate mothers; the first success came on the 217th attempt. iFanr / PingWest
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

According to a report by iFanr / PingWest in April 2019, the Chinese company Sinogene was asking 380,000 yuan for a cloned dog. The company kept more than 1,000 beagles as egg donors and surrogate mothers. Each clone required 10 to 30 egg-donor dogs, and the first successful clone came on the 217th attempt.

In May 2013 the South Korean Rural Development Administration (RDA) produced six clones from quarantine, police, army and rescue dogs. DailyVet reported that one clone cost 46 million won and that training a conventionally bred search dog cost 130 million won, a comparison presented as a 65% saving.

Other reported items about Sinogene, including a 2019 police dog clone, 2022 delivery numbers and the cloning of an Arctic wolf in 2022, appear in the sources reviewed only as reports not independently verified.

  1. 2013South Korean RDA produces six cloned quarantine, police, army and rescue dogs (May)
  2. 2019iFanr / PingWest reports Sinogene's price of 380,000 yuan, a colony of more than 1,000 beagles and a first success on the 217th attempt (April)

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

  • The RDA's comparison of 46 million won per clone with 130 million won to train a conventionally bred search dog was presented as a 65% saving.
    South Korean Rural Development Administration, as reported by DailyVet (2013)

Recorded

  • Sinogene asked 380,000 yuan for a cloned dog in April 2019.
  • Sinogene kept more than 1,000 beagles as egg donors and surrogate mothers; each clone needed 10 to 30 egg-donor dogs.
  • The first successful Sinogene clone came on the 217th attempt.

In court and with insurers

Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

Lawsuits and rulings

No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

Insurers

No insurer decision on record.

What nature saw

Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

Egg-donor dogs per clone
10 to 30
Sinogene, as reported in April 2019
Beagles kept as donors and surrogates
more than 1,000
Sinogene, as reported in April 2019
Attempts before first successful clone
217th
Sinogene, as reported in April 2019

What we don't know

Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

Nature

  • Not measured Harm to nature: No independent ecological evaluation is on record.

Court

Record

  • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: by July 2022 Sinogene had delivered more than 300 clones (about 200 dogs and 100 cats) and the price of a cat clone had fallen to 118,000 yuan (Aboluowang, relaying AFP).
  • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: in 2019 a police dog, Kunxun, was cloned with Yunnan Agricultural University and support from the Ministry of Public Security.
  • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: in September 2022 Sinogene and Harbin Polarland cloned an Arctic wolf, Maya, from 85 embryos with 7 beagle surrogates and one pup, presented as a step in protecting endangered species; the Arctic wolf is described as low risk (CNN / KVIA, 20 September 2022).
  • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: a 2025 Chinese report described contract disputes, no standard for the welfare of surrogate animals and no certification system in the sector.
  • None on record The sources reviewed give no information on the health or fate of the donor and surrogate dogs, or on Sinogene's own account of animal welfare.
  • None on record No source reviewed reports a court case or regulatory action on Sinogene.

Did the harm stop?

The sources reviewed do not say whether the use of donor and surrogate dogs has changed.

Who paid?

The sources reviewed record the price paid by buyers (380,000 yuan for a dog in 2019); they do not record who bore any cost to the donor and surrogate animals.

Sources

Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

Connected cases

Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.