Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Waste management · Ethiopia · 2025

Addis Ababa's Reppie waste-to-energy plant reported at half capacity

Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 2 none on record · 1 insufficient · 1 not measured See the gaps

Ethiopia's Reppie incineration plant in Addis Ababa is reported to run at half its capacity, and GAIA said it processes 396 to 650 tonnes a day against a 1,400-tonne design. At stake for nature is whether burning waste at Reppie reduces what goes to the Koshe dump.

What?
The Reporter reported that Addis Ababa's Reppie waste-to-energy plant runs at 50% capacity and receives about 240 million birr a year in compensation. The Reporter
Where?
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia The Reporter
When?
Reported in 2025 The Reporter
Who?
Gained
  • Reppie plant (operator not named in the sources reviewed) — About 240 million birr a year in compensation The Reporter
Lost
None on record
Harmed
None on record
Why?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
How?
Incineration of collected waste; GAIA gives a design capacity of 1,400 tonnes a day. Packaging Insights
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

The Reporter reported in March 2025 that the Reppie plant was operating at 50% capacity, with about 240 million birr a year paid to it in compensation.

GAIA, reported by Packaging Insights in November 2025, said the plant processes 396 to 650 tonnes a day against a design capacity of 1,400 tonnes a day.

GAIA also said about 3,000 tonnes still go to the Koshe dump.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Record

    • Insufficient Reported but not verified: GIZ's 2023 sector summary puts Koshe's share of collected waste in Addis Ababa at about 85% (the PDF could not be checked; secondary report only).
    • None on record Not stated in the sources reviewed: who pays the 240 million birr, and the contract terms behind it.
    • None on record Not stated in the sources reviewed: the plant's operator, and effects on people living near the Koshe dump.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Who paid?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Press and investigations

    1. Operational hurdles at Reppi
      The Reporter · 2025-03-08