Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Mining · Bahrain · 1963–2008

Study attributes habitat loss in Bahrain to reclamation and sand dredging

Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
What the record lacks: 1 none on record · 2 insufficient · 1 not measured See the gaps

A study indexed by FAO AGRIS found that Bahrain's land area grew by 91 square kilometres through reclamation between 1963 and 2008. It attributes about 153.58 square kilometres of habitat loss to ten reclamation and dredging schemes.

What?
Reclamation and sand dredging reshaped Bahrain's coast and marine habitat. FAO AGRIS
Where?
Bahrain FAO AGRIS
When?
Land gain measured from 1963 to 2008 FAO AGRIS
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
  • Bahraini fishermen — an association claimed reclamation took 80% of their fishing income; this is a claim, not a confirmed figure Arabian Business
Harmed
  • Marine habitats in Bahrain — about 153.58 square kilometres of habitat loss across ten schemes FAO AGRIS
Why?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
How?
Land reclamation and sand extraction FAO AGRIS
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

A study indexed by FAO AGRIS found that Bahrain's land area grew by 91 square kilometres between 1963 and 2008 through reclamation.

The same study attributed about 153.58 square kilometres of habitat loss to ten reclamation and dredging schemes, and reported a greater effect from the areas where sand was extracted.

Arabian Business reported that a Bahraini fishermen's association claimed reclamation had taken 80% of fishing income, while the official position blamed reclamation together with overfishing.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Record

    • Insufficient Reported but not verified: about 94 million cubic metres of sediment dredged for Palm Jumeirah in the UAE, burying coral and seagrass (headline not confirmed).
    • None on record The sources reviewed do not name the reclamation developers or say who received the new land.
    • Insufficient The 80% figure is an association's claim and is not independently confirmed in the sources reviewed.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Who paid?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society✓ Researchers

    Press and investigations