Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Tanker / shipping · Pakistan · 2012–2021

Pakistan ordered to pay Karkey about $800 million over seized powerships

Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 1 none on record · 3 insufficient · 1 not measured See the gaps

Pakistan's Supreme Court found Karkey's powership contract irregular and annulled it, and an ICSID tribunal then awarded the company compensation. The sources reviewed do not describe the plants' environmental impact.

What?
An ICSID tribunal awarded Karkey about $800 million over the seizure of its powerships IISD
Where?
Pakistan; related contracts in Lebanon and South Africa IISD
When?
Contracts 2012-2021; award reported October 2018 IISD
Who?
Gained
  • Karkey (Karadeniz Holding) — Award of about $800 million against Pakistan IISD
Lost
  • Pakistani taxpayers — Bear the award, per the sources reviewed
Harmed
None on record
Why?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
How?
Contract annulled by Pakistan's Supreme Court; vessels seized; investment arbitration followed
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

Pakistan's Supreme Court found Karkey's contract irregular and annulled it.

An ICSID tribunal awarded Karkey compensation for the seizure of its power vessels and dismissed Pakistan's counterclaim, IISD reported in October 2018.

The award is put at about $800 million, against a contract value of $565 million.

Allegations of a commission letter in Lebanon and a changed tender in South Africa remain under investigation.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    1. 2018Claimant won
      Karkey v Pakistan (ICSID award)
      ICSID arbitral tribunal · Arbitration · Karkey (Karadeniz Holding) → Government of Pakistan

      The tribunal awarded compensation for the seizure of the vessels and dismissed Pakistan's counterclaim. IISD

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Record

    • Insufficient Reported but not verified: a commission letter in Lebanon, and that prosecutors seized the vessels there.
    • Insufficient Reported but not verified: a South African tender whose rules were changed in the company's favour (amaBhungane investigation).
    • Insufficient The outcome of the ICSID award after 2019 (payment, settlement or annulment bid) is not verified.
    • None on record The environmental impact of the powerships is not described in the sources reviewed.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Who paid?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts— Press and investigations✓ Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Connected cases

    Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.

    Law and courts

    Arbitration
    A private dispute process in which an appointed arbitrator, instead of a court, decides the case.