Hunter who shot lion Cecil in Zimbabwe was never charged
Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.
A lion known as Cecil was lured with bait to the edge of Hwange National Park and shot in July 2015 by a US hunter who had paid about $54,000. The hunter was never charged, and the trophy-hunting revenue figures cited come from a 2013 report commissioned by animal-rights groups.
- US hunter — paid about $54,000 for the hunt and was never charged National Geographic
- Local communities in nine African countries — receive about 3 per cent of trophy-hunting income, according to a 2013 report
- Cecil, a lion from Hwange National Park — lured out with bait and shot in July 2015 National Geographic
What happened
In July 2015 Cecil was lured with bait to the boundary of Hwange National Park and shot by a US hunter who had paid about $54,000, according to National Geographic (November 2016).
The minister said the hunter's documents were in order; the hunter was never charged, and a charge against the guide was dropped.
A 2013 report commissioned by animal-rights groups found that communities in nine African countries received 3 per cent of trophy-hunting income, and that in none of them did trophy hunting exceed 2.7 per mille of national income.
In court and with insurers
Lawsuits and rulings
Insurers
What we don't know
Nature
- Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.
Record
- Insufficient Reported but not verified: the lion was valued at £784,000.
- Insufficient Reported but not verified: an Oxford University assessment of Cecil's legacy five years on.
- Insufficient Reported but not verified: Botswana trophy-hunting fees of up to $43,000 per elephant and annual income of $2.7 million.
- Insufficient Reported but not verified: the CAMPFIRE programme returned $1 to $3 a year per household in one district (earlier study).
- None on record The sources reviewed do not give current independent figures on trophy-hunting income.
Did the harm stop?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
Who paid?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
Sources
Press and investigations
- Wildlife Watch: Cecil lion hunter charges droppedNational Geographic · 2016-11-11
Connected cases
- Marange diamonds and the Kimberley Process (Zimbabwe) Zimbabwe · 2008–2025
- Government of Zimbabwe (Government) — here: minister said the hunter's documents were in order; there: Denied the killings
- Zimbabwe to ban export of lithium concentrates from 2027 Zimbabwe · 2025
- Government of Zimbabwe (Government) — here: minister said the hunter's documents were in order; there: Imposed the export ban