Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Finance, funds and markets · United States · 2025

California law adds $18 billion to wildfire fund, half from customers

Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 4 none on record · 1 not measured See the gaps

SB 254, a 2025 California law, adds $18 billion over ten years to the Wildfire Fund that covers utilities' wildfire liabilities, and half is to be collected from customers' bills. The sources do not say how the other half is funded.

What?
California's SB 254 (2025) adds $18 billion over ten years to the Wildfire Fund, which covers public utilities' wildfire liabilities. CalMatters
Where?
California. CalMatters
When?
Enacted in 2025; the $18 billion is spread over ten years. CalMatters
Who?
Gained
  • Public utilities — wildfire liabilities covered by the fund CalMatters
Lost
  • Electricity customers (subscribers) — half of the $18 billion, collected through a line item on bills CalMatters
Harmed
None on record
Why?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
How?
A legislated addition to the fund, with half collected from customers through a line item on their bills. CalMatters
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

CalMatters reports that SB 254, a 2025 California law, adds $18 billion over ten years to the Wildfire Fund.

The fund covers public utilities' wildfire liabilities, and half of the $18 billion is to be collected from subscribers through a line item on their bills, according to CalMatters.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Record

    • None on record Not stated: who pays the other half of the $18 billion.
    • None on record Not stated: the monthly amounts charged to customers under the line item.
    • None on record Not stated: whether the fund pays for wildfire prevention or only for liability claims.
    • None on record Not stated: how much the fund has paid out so far.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Who paid?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Press and investigations