Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Staged loss / scuttling · Norway · 1978–1985

Birgo scuttling (Norway)

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 1 not measured · 1 unclear See the gaps

The bulk carrier Birgo sank in Nedstrandfjorden, Norway, in July 1978 with a cargo of ferrosilicon. Its owner was later convicted and ordered to repay the insurer and the cargo owner.

NOK 4.2m and NOK 1.6mRepayment ordered from the owner to the insurer and to the cargo owner
Both amounts are given as about. Source: Wikipedia summary of the Norwegian rulings.

Status As of 1985: the owner's conviction was upheld in 1984 and the Norwegian Supreme Court ruled for the insurer against the lienholders in 1985; no later proceedings are recorded.

What?
The small bulk carrier Birgo, carrying ferrosilicon, sank on 18 July 1978. The owner was later convicted. Wikipedia
Where?
Nedstrandfjorden, Norway, in water about 700 metres deep. Wikipedia
When?
18 July 1978; convictions 1983 and 1984; Supreme Court ruling in the insurer's case, 1985. Wikipedia
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
  • The insurer — The owner was ordered to repay about NOK 4.2 million to the insurer. Wikipedia
  • The cargo owner — The owner was ordered to repay about NOK 1.6 million to the cargo owner. Wikipedia
Harmed
None on record
Why?
The reason for the sinking is not stated in the source beyond the owner's conviction.
How?
The owner opened a bottom valve and burned holes in the hull (Wikipedia account). Wikipedia
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

The MS Birgo, a small bulk carrier, sank on 18 July 1978 in Nedstrandfjorden, Norway, in water about 700 metres deep. It was carrying ferrosilicon.

The Wikipedia entry on the ship, the only source on the sinking reviewed, states that the owner opened a bottom valve and burned holes in the hull. The Norwegian court records themselves could not be checked.

According to the same entry, the owner was convicted in 1983 and the conviction was upheld in 1984. The sentence was 18 months, together with repayment of about NOK 4.2 million to the insurer and NOK 1.6 million to the cargo owner. The ship's machinist was also convicted. In 1985 the insurer won a case against the lienholders in the Norwegian Supreme Court.

  1. 197818 July: Birgo sinks in Nedstrandfjorden, about 700 m deep, carrying ferrosilicon
  2. 1983Owner convicted
  3. 1984Conviction upheld: 18 months, plus repayment of about NOK 4.2m to the insurer and NOK 1.6m to the cargo owner
  4. 1985Norwegian Supreme Court rules for the insurer in its case against the lienholders

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

    Recorded

    • The owner opened a bottom valve and burned holes in the hull (Wikipedia account).
    • Owner convicted in 1983; conviction upheld in 1984; 18 months, plus repayment of about NOK 4.2 million to the insurer and NOK 1.6 million to the cargo owner.
    • The machinist was also convicted.
    • The insurer won a case against the lienholders in the Norwegian Supreme Court in 1985.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    1. 1983; upheld 1984Claimant wonNOK 4200bn About NOK 4.2 million repayment to the insurer (plus about NOK 1.6 million to the cargo owner)
      Prosecution of the Birgo owner and machinist
      Norwegian courts (first instance and appeal) · Criminal · Not named in the source → The ship's owner and the machinist

      The owner was convicted in 1983 and the conviction was upheld in 1984: 18 months, plus repayment of about NOK 4.2 million to the insurer and NOK 1.6 million to the cargo owner. The machinist was also convicted; his sentence is not stated. Wikipedia

    2. 1985Claimant won
      Insurer v. lienholders
      Norwegian Supreme Court · Civil · The insurer → The lienholders

      The insurer won its case against the lienholders in the Norwegian Supreme Court in 1985. The subject of the dispute is not stated in the source. Wikipedia

    Insurers

    1. 1983No policy foundNOK 4200bn About NOK 4.2 million ordered repaid to the insurer
      Not named in the source → The ship's owner

      The owner was ordered to repay about NOK 4.2 million to the insurer as part of the 1983 conviction, upheld in 1984. In 1985 the insurer won a case against the lienholders in the Norwegian Supreme Court. The source does not state what the insurer had paid. Wikipedia

    What nature saw

    Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

    Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

    Cargo
    Ferrosilicon
    Carried by the Birgo when it sank, 18 July 1978
    Depth of the sinking
    About 700 m
    Nedstrandfjorden, Norway

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Insurers

    • Unclear Not named in the source: no decision on record.

    Did the harm stop?

    Who paid?

    The owner was ordered to repay about NOK 4.2 million to the insurer and NOK 1.6 million to the cargo owner.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Insurance

    Hull insurance
    Insurance on a ship itself, covering damage to or loss of the vessel.