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Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Protected area / relocation · Rwanda · 2019–2026

Kigali cleared Bannyahe as a 'high-risk wetland' for high-income investment

Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
What the record lacks: 3 none on record · 1 insufficient · 1 not measured See the gaps

KT Press reported in 2019 that Kigali cleared the Bannyahe settlement, labelled a 'high-risk wetland', while the city master plan sought the land for high-income investment. Yale Environment 360 reported that the restored Nyandungu wetland could cut wetland access for more than 14,000 farming households if the plan proceeds.

What?
Kigali cleared the Bannyahe settlement as a 'high-risk wetland', KT Press reported in 2019, while the city sought the land for high-income investment under its master plan. KT Press
Where?
Bannyahe and Nyandungu, Kigali, Rwanda KT Press
When?
Clearance was reported in September 2019; the Nyandungu report is dated January 2026. KT Press
Who?
Gained
  • Nyandungu wetland — Restored at approximately 5 million dollars, according to Yale Environment 360 Yale Environment 360
Lost
  • Farming households near Nyandungu — More than 14,000 could lose access to the wetland if the plan proceeds, per Yale Environment 360 Yale Environment 360
Harmed
  • Bannyahe residents — Were cleared from the area and asked for monetary compensation, KT Press reported KT Press
Why?
The city labelled Bannyahe a 'high-risk wetland' and sought the land for high-income investment under its master plan. KT Press
How?
Restoration of the Nyandungu wetland was reported at about 5 million dollars, and the planned course could reduce farming households' access to it. Yale Environment 360
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

KT Press reported in September 2019 that Bannyahe was cleared as a 'high-risk wetland', while the city's master plan sought the area for high-income investment.

KT Press reported that residents asked the ministry for monetary compensation.

Yale Environment 360 reported that Nyandungu was restored at about 5 million dollars, and that more than 14,000 farming households could lose wetland access if the plan proceeds as intended.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Record

    • Insufficient Reported but not verified: about 1,100 families were affected and offered housing in Busanza instead of cash compensation; no source linked in the sources reviewed supports these figures.
    • None on record The sources do not state how many Bannyahe residents were moved or where they went.
    • None on record The sources do not name the investor for the high-income development.
    • None on record The sources do not show whether the loss of wetland access has begun.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Who paid?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Press and investigations

    1. Kigali wetland restoration
      Yale Environment 360 · 2026-01

    Science and environment

    Wetland
    Land that is saturated or covered with water for long periods, such as marshes, swamps and peat bogs.