Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Government · United States

US Congress

Appears in 4 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
US Superfund tax and funding shortfallReinstated the taxes; cut the fiscal 2024 appropriationUnited States1980–2025Liability shifting (spin-offs, bankruptcy, closure bonds)
Bikini Atoll resettlement trust fundFunded the resettlement trust fund (1982, 1988)Marshall Islands1946–2024Insurance, liability and compensation funds
Marshall Islands nuclear tribunal awards over USD 2bn; payments are a small fractionPlaced close to USD 110 million in the Bikini fund (1982 and 1988)Marshall Islands1946–2026Finance, funds and markets
US PACT Act: $281.5bn for veterans exposed to burn pits, none for Iraqi civiliansPassed the PACT ActUnited States2022–2031Law, regulation and treaties

Bonds and banking

Liquidation, insolvency, bankruptcy
Legal processes that apply when a company cannot pay its debts; its assets are sold and claims against it may go unpaid.